新目标英语八年级上册知识点小结.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上册知识点小结1、当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.2、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 3、something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont y

2、ou visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。4、 few与little 的区别： 肯定否定许多 可数a fewfewquite a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little 如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?5、Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个

3、连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）6、 bored

4、 (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人； boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised如此以致于（结果） interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising7、 so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ t

5、hat 从句：She is such a popular girl that. so that +从句：结果（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.8、反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).感叹句的结构9、What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！mak

6、e a difference in：对有影响 1.What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复/不）+主+谓！ 2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！10、由how构成的疑问词组的用法（1） howmany+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programshowmuch+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants?(2)how many times: “多

7、少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等“how long?”(3) How old.? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.(4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。多长（某物的长度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon will he come back？ In an hour.11、 You can

8、 spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying / on the magazine. 同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 y

9、uan.12、 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing结尾的词；adj+lyadv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词

10、+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.

11、6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 13、常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree

12、are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.14、比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit

13、, a lot 等连用. 3. than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).15、Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 16、形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二最

14、高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e