1、13. 不再(2种)我不再害怕动物。(2种)14. 一个名叫的人 15. 把肉放在两块面包之间16 在人中很受欢迎 17. 全世界18. 在使用中 19. 至少 / 最多20. 电视可能大达 152英寸。21. 向某人要某物二、知识点讲解1. eats little or nothing for months in cold winter在寒冷的冬天数月吃得很少或什么也不吃【解析】little 此处用作代词,还可用作限定词,意为 “少数的;不多的”,+不可数名词,表达否定意义。同义词:few +可数名词复数 表达否定意义如: He has few friends .他朋友很少。There is
2、 little milk in the cup,is there ?杯子里几乎没有牛奶了 , 是吗?【拓展】little 也可用作形容词,意为 “小的,年幼的”,常用来修饰人或动物带有一定的感情色彩 ,指小得可爱。This is my little sister.这是我的妹妹。2.can live without water for a long time没有水可以存活很长一段时间 (教材第63页)【解析】without 介词,意为“没有”,其后跟名词、代词或 doing。without后跟人称代词作宾语时,用其宾格形式。Most plants cant grow without sunshi
3、ne.大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。I went to school without eating breakfast.我没吃早饭就去上学了。He asked his son _ forget to water the flowers.A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not1)- Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.-Thats true. I never go travelling_a book.A. without B. from C. on D. about2)Jim left witho
4、ut_ (say)a word.3. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。【解析1】be afraid of 意为“害怕.,其后常跟名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。My little sister is always afraid of dogs. 我的妹妹一直怕狗。Im afraid of failing the exam.我担心考试不及格。【拓展】be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢去做某事”。m afraid to go out alone at night.我不敢夜里独自出去。【练习】Im afraid o
5、f _ (go) out at night.【解析2】not. any more 意为“不再,再也不 ”相当于no more。not用在系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后,any more位于句末。m not a little girl any more.我不再是一个小女孩了。With this book, students wont be afraid of learning English any more.有了这本书,学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。【练习】。请不要再嘲笑你的同学了 , 你应该与他们和睦相处。Please dont _your classmates _You should g
6、et along well with them.4.I heard of a young man.我听说过一个年轻人。【解析】hear of意为“听说, 知道”,相当于 hear about,表示间接听说。Did you hear of/about Tom?你听说过汤姆吗 ?I heard of about the news the day before yesterday.我前天听说了这个消息。注意:hear from意为“收到.的来信”。I often hear from Tom.我经常收到汤姆的来信。6.l read about a man the other day.前几天我读了关于一
7、个人的故事。 ( 教材第64页)【解析】the other day 意为.那天,前几天 ”,是般过去时的时间状语。They met Mr Li the other day.前几天他们遇到了李先生,7.He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.他能用粉笔画立体画。【解析】chalk 此处用作不可数名词,意为 “粉笔”,其数量的表达常借助于 piece (块,.a piece of chalk “ 一支粉笔”粉笔” some pieces of chalk “ 几支”8.now TVs can be as large as 152 inches现在的电视有 152英寸
8、那么大【解析】as. as 意为“积.一样,表示同级比较。第一个 as为副词,第二个 as为连词。 as. as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。【练习】He did his homework as _ (care) as his classmates. His teacher was very sad.9. Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a sandwich .很快其他人想吃同样的食物,因此,他们就要一个
9、“三明治”。【解析】ask (. ) for 意为“(.请求; ( .要”。ask(sb.)for help (向某人)求助”。Danny asked his father for a new bike.丹尼向爸爸要辆新自行车。I want to ask you for help.我想向你求助。【拓展】 ask sb. (not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不)做某事”My mother asked me to clean my room.妈妈让我打扫一下自己的房间。The teacher asked us not 1o play on the road.老师让我们不要在公路上玩要。【练
10、习】He asked his son _ forget to water the flowers.三、语法一般过去时定义:一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态常与过去时间状语如 yesterday(昨天),two days ago(两天前),last year(去年),the other day(前几天),onceupon a time(过去曾经), just now(刚才),in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用:My parents got married in1960.我父母于 1960
11、年结婚。He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到 6岁。What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着 ?2.动词过去式变化规则1) 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked2) 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:livelived movemoved tastetasted3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加ed,studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried4) 重读闭音节动词
12、,双写词尾辅音字母 ,再加ed,如:stopstopped5) 不规则变化3、一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式: 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式: was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt,同时还原行为动词I didnt know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句: Did+主语+谓语动词原型 +其他? Was/Were+主语+表语?练习:一、写出下列动词的过去式1am/is _ 2. are _ 3.begin _ 4.bring_ 5 buy -_1
13、.can _2come _ 3do/does_ 4.drink _5.eat _1.feel_2 .find_3.forget_4.get_ 5.give_1.go _2.have/has_3.hear _ 4.learn_ 5.let_1.lose _2.make _ 3.meet _4.pay_ 5.put _1.read _2.ride_ 3.run _ 4.say _ 5.see _1.sing_2.sit_3.sleep_4.speak_ 5.spend_1.stand_2swim_3.take_4._teach_5.tell _二、用所给词的适当形式填空 。1. Last night they_(be) very tired because they_(chat) with their friends until 11 p.m.2. -Where _ you _ (have) the basketball match last Wednesday?-We _ (have) it on the playground of our school.3.My father_(buy) me a cat as
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