18学年高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢGrammar后接动词iWord文件下载.docx

1、如例句。（2）动词continue后面既可接动词ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别不大。如例句。（3）动词forget后既可接动词ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别较大。如例句。（4）动词want（需要）后可接动词ing形式作宾语，此时动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。如例句。一、只能接动词ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）1下列动词（短语）跟动词ing形式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅（consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon），承认推迟没得想（admit, delay

2、/put off, fancy）。避免错过继续练（avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice），否认完成就欣赏（deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate）。禁止想象才冒险（forbid, imagine, risk），不禁介意准逃亡（cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape）。Mary is considering changing her car.玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one ho

3、ur.我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。I cant imagine working under such conditions.我想象不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。名师点津cant help意为“不能帮助”讲时，后跟（to） do sth.。Sorry. Im afraid I cant help （to） do the cleaning.抱歉，恐怕我不能帮着打扫卫生。2feel like, insist on, give up, be used to, come to, devote . to, lead to, stick to, get down to, object to,

4、 pay attention to等短语也跟动词ing形式作宾语。需注意上述短语中的to均为介词。I dont feel much like going to work this afternoon.今天下午我不太想去上班。He is used to going to bed early and getting up early.他习惯于早睡早起。名师点津be used to 意为“被用来”讲时，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。The money will be used to buy a present for my daughter.这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买个礼物。3advise, a

5、llow, permit, forbid等词后直接接动词ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。They dont allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。They dont allow him to smoke in the office.他们不允许他在办公室吸烟。4有些固定结构中只能用动词ing形式作宾语。常见的有：be busy doing sth.（忙着做某事）; be worth doing （值得做）; have difficulty/trouble/problems （in） doing .（做有困难）等。

6、Mary did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her examination.昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参加音乐会，因为她正在忙于为考试做准备。5want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。The roof needs repairing （needs to be repaired）屋顶需要修理了。即时演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空The teacher suggested doing （do） the exp

7、eriment in another way. We are not allowed to_go （go） into the library at this time of a day.I used to practise speaking （speak） English every morning at university.She doesnt feel like studying （study） abroad because her parents are old.The foreign friends are looking forward to being_shown （show）

8、around our school.I had no difficulty in making （make） myself understood.The new shirt needs washing/to_be_washed （wash） first.二、有些动词或短语既可跟动词ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语，可分为两种情况：1有些动词或短语后接动词ing形式与不定式作宾语均可，且意义区别不大。常见的有begin, start, continue, prefer, like, love, hate等。Three years ago he began to learn/learning Germ

9、an.三年前他开始学德语。名师点津在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后，若表示习惯性或一般性的动作常用动词ing形式，若表示具体的、一次性动作常用不定式；若它们前面有 would，则后面应接不定式。I like swimming, but I dont like to swim in this river.我喜欢游泳，但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。2有些动词后跟动名词和跟不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。（1）remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（2）forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事forg

10、et to do sth. 忘记去做某事（3）stop doing sth. 停止正做的事stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事（此 处不定式作状语）（4）mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事（5）regret doing sth. 后悔已经做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事（6）try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事（7）go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 完成一件事，接着做另一件事That would mean was

11、ting a lot of labor.Really? I dont mean to waste any labor. 那将意味着浪费很多劳动力。真的吗？我并没打算浪费劳动力。The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.他尽力为这个女人治病，因此他试着用一种新药为她治疗。即时演练2用所给词的适当形式填空My dad loves visiting （visit） friends on weekends, but he doesnt love to_v

12、isit （visit） them this weekend.I regret to_tell （tell） you that Tom regretted making（make） friends with you.I remembered my mother taking （take） me to the seaside when I was a child. We forgot to_take （take） a towel and I felt very cold.He regretted forgetting （forget） to_shut （shut） the door, or hi

13、s house wouldnt have been broken into.用所给词的适当形式填空1You need to practise speaking （speak） English to make progress.2Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going （go） for a swim?3Dont forget to_close （close） the door when you leave the office.4You should avoid making （make） the same mistake again.5As a young woman, she is not allowed to_stay （stay） out late.6The teacher went on to_explain （explain） another problem after a break.7Im looking forward to meeting （meet） my old friends again.8I still remember being_taken （take） t