完型填空复习指导Word下载.docx

1、语法填空上偏重对虚词的考查，如代词（1）、介词（2）、冠词（1）、连词（3）、形容词（1）等；答案不一定唯一。 （二）与完形一的区别 完型填空第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用，关键词是“语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考查词汇在篇章中的交际功能，关键词是“衔接、连贯”。完型（2）测试的目的在于考查考生对于文章大意的把握能力、句子还原能力、逻辑思维能力以及英语语言知识的把握能力，侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用能力。目的就是要革除传统英语考试的弊端,增加主观性,减少客观性,消除投机心理,加大对考生思维判断能力和语言运用能力的考查力度,实现英语语言教学从被动记

2、忆型向主动应用型的跃升. （三） 2011高考试题分析：Does going to college really pay off? Certainly!I remember taking 48 an English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read 49 two short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the 50 next several mon

3、ths, my professor taught me 51why one story was so much better than the other. 52 One was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53 but too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54 I could see the difference betwe

4、en good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55 to greater success in ones life.解读：根据上下文指代（代词）：54 短语搭配：55 上下文联系：49（数词）50， 51，53 句型结构：52 语法：48（冠词） （四） 2010高考试题分析 Parents are busy people. If they are working, they

5、are usually not at home 48.when/after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49. an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator， 50. or another place where their children are sure to find it. A n

6、ote is often a 51. better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52. what they want to say before they write. 53. For another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the d

7、etails that 54. they hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55.off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.53, 5548 ，50，5251语法：49（冠词） 考点分布：年份 体裁 冠词 数词 代词 介词 连词 其它2010 说明文 1 0 1 2 3 12011 议论文 1 1 2 1 2 1（五）考查目的 1. 阅读和理

8、解语篇的能力。 2. 分析句子结构的能力。 3. 熟练运用语法的能力。 （六）关于完形2的教学思考和尝试M11task部分相关阅读材料 We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, （1） as nurses. Overthe last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, （2） they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting m

9、ale nurses here, not only （3） half the population in our country is male. Men make excellent carers and are （4） as good as women at taking care of others. （5） , many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and （6） their nieces and nephews.We need more men in our hosp

10、ital, not as doctors, （1） but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, （2） and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only （3） because half the population in our country is male. Men m

11、ake excellent careers and are （4） equally as good as women at taking care of others. （5） Actually , ，many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and （6） even their nieces and nephews. （七）解题技巧一. 了解结构，确定词类：1.缺主语或宾语时，填代词或名词（只考代词）; e.g. We pollute habitats. _illegally h

12、unt and kill animals.2.可数名词前设空，很可能填冠词，或限定词（some,another,any ,other）; e.g. We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the earth,but to make the Earth _ safe and healthy place where _ animals and plants-including humansourselvescan live.3.名词/代词前不缺限定词一定是填介词；e.g.All these activities take

13、 resources and habitats away _ plants and animals.4.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，很可能填连词； e.g.Human activities often changes _destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.5.动词原形前设空，若上下文时态不一致，或主谓不一致时，一般填情态动词/助动词/强调词（do/does/did）; e.g. Shortly after,these pills _ work and I was losing weight fast

14、.6.若缺状语用副词，缺定语用形容词； e.g. Animals and plants have always had a _ time surviving.二. 从句的确定 若两句之间是逗号，不是分号或句号，根据句意选用不同的连词或关系词; e.g.Fortunately,we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, _ we could destroy everything on Earth. 运用思考：1. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve _ we hope fo

15、r in our career.2._ we all know, baked or fried food may be tasty, but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses.3.When he knew his partner _ suffered the same catastrophe never lost heart and that his days went on as colorfully as before, my friend asked him _he could manage it.三. 根据上下文，从语法的角度确定词形（变化形式）冠词词形：定冠词/不定冠词（a/an）？代词/名词词形：单/复数；可数/不可数; 主格/宾格？动词短语