高一英语定语从句讲解精华版Word下载.doc

1、关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1 He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2 The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week?注： 3 （a） He is the man car was stolen last week. （b） It was a meeting impo

2、rtance I did not realize at that time. They came to a house back wall had broken down. （= ） Hes written a book the name Ive completely forgotten. （= ） 4 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place （that） it used to be. （二）关系副词的用法：1whe

3、n： time, day, morning, night, week, year I still remember the time I first became a college student. Do you know the date Lincoln was born?2Where place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country This is the hotel they are staying. I forget the house the Smiths lived. 3 why That is the reason he

4、 is leaving so soon. （三） 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on （in, at, during） + which;where = in （at, on） + which;why = for which. 如：I was in Beijing on the day when （=on which） he arrived. The office where （=in which） he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why （

5、=for which） we did it. 2 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：Ill never forget the day my hometown was liberated. Ill never forget the days we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory radio parts are made. Hi

6、s father works in a factory makes radio parts. 三限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything （that） I can do for you?2非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系

7、词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。注意：I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother. = I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother. Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you. = Yesterday I happened to see John and he was

8、eager to have a talk with you. 4先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，用which或as来引导。He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would. （1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light. As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. （2）as常译成“就象 那样”，正如.as 的短语As everybody knows, Luxun i

9、s a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all knowas often happensas you seeas is known to all as is expectedas has been said beforeas I can remember四关系词的选择 1 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用that，不用which的情况：（1） 当先行词是all, a lot, （a） little, few, much, none, anything, something, every

10、thing, nothing等词时。All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. （2） 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。We heard clearly every word that he said. （3） 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. Wh

11、en people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. （4） 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容 词最高级同时修饰时，如：Is that the best that you can do?Thats the most expensive hotel that weve ever stayed in. This novel is the second best one that I have ever read. （5） 当先行词被 the very, the

12、 only, the next, the last等所修饰时。This is the very book that I want to find. （6） 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most. （7） 当主句是以which开头的特

13、殊疑问句时。Which is the car that killed the boy?2. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用who（m），而不用that的情况：（1） 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等词时。Is there anyone who can answer this question?He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp. （2） 当先行词是he, t

14、hey, those, people, person等词时。He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. Those who are against the proposal put up your hands. 3. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:（1） 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?Which of us that knows anything does not know this?（2） 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。He is the greatest man that has ever lived. （3） 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。