1、time.8.Thekinglivedinabeautifulpwithhisfamily.重点单词、词组和句型.-whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?-ToLosAngeles.onholiday意为“度假”。例如:ImonholidayinLondonwithmyfriendjenny.-whereareyougoingholiday?-wearegoingtoNewyork.A.forB.onc.withD.at2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?句中的take指“花费时间”;it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。Ittakesabout
2、halfanhourtogettotheairport.拓展:表示“花费”的动词spend的句型:sbspend+一段时间/钱+onsthsbspend+一段时间+(in)doingstn例如:Ispend10minutes(in)answeringthequestion.Ispend10dollarsonthepen.cost的主语一般只能是物只能说,Thepencostme10dollars.不能说,Icost10dollars是错误的。take的句型:Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth.sthtakesb+一段时间take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物Theflightwill
3、takeme3hours.pay的句型:sbpay+钱+forsthsbpay+钱+tosbpay的主语一般为人Ipaid10dollarstohimforapenhowlong常用来提问时间段或长度,表示“多长时间,多长”。Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?.-didhewatchTVlastnight?-Foranhour.A.HowmuchB.Howoftenc.HowlongD.Howsoon2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towritec.onwritingD.write3.weweretiredsowere
4、laxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.relax是动词,意为“放松”。classicalmusicmakesmerelax.古典音乐令我放松。拓展relax的派生词有:relaxingadj.令人放松的多用来修饰事或物relaxedadj.感到放松的多用来修饰人例如wefeltrelaxedwhenwelistenedtoclassicalmusic.whatarelaxingafternoon!soadj.所以。在英语表达中,有because就不能有so,也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能出现一个,和汉语表达不同。BecauseI
5、mill,Istayathome.因为我病了,所以我待在家里。mill,soIstayathome.我病了,所以我待在家里wefeltwhenIpassedtheexam.4.Ihopeyoulikeit!hope是动词,意为“希望”,常见的结构有:hopetodosth.希望做某事。Ihopetohearfromhersoon.我希望很快收到她的来信。wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。“主语+hope+that+句子”意为“某人希望”例如:Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.我希望我们能成为好朋友。Theyhopetheycancome
6、tochinasomeday.二Theyhopetocometochinasomeday.他们希望有一天能来到中国。hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语,但wish可以,wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。改错Ihopeyoutostayathometoday.5.Touristsliketododifferentthingsonholiday.liketodosth.和likedoingsth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,liketodosth.指暂时性的喜欢,likedoingsth.指经常性的喜欢。Theylikeswimming.他们喜欢游泳。Iliketogoou
7、tforawalk我喜欢出去散步。myparentsverymuch.Theygototheparktodanceeverynight.A.likedanceB.likedancingc.liketodance6.daten.日期thedateofbirth出生日期-whatsthedatetoday?今天是几月几号?-Itsjune15th.六月十五日。whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。-what-Itsmonday.A.dateisitB.dayisitc.isthedate7.arrivev.到达arrive是动词,意为“到达。arrivei
8、n后接大地点;arriveat后接小地点wefinallyarrivedinBeijing.Thebusarrivesatthebusstop.Hetheparkontime,sohecouldplaywithalittlegirl.A.arriveatB.arriveinc.get8.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.suchadj.这样的,那样的,修饰名词:sucha/anadj.+名词单数”意为“如此的”。suchabeautifulflower如此美丽的一朵花拓展和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。sobeautifulaflow
9、er如此美丽的一朵花注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。翻译:Tom是一个如此高的男孩子【Ex1.】.Doingmyhomeworkmethreehourslastnight.A.spentB.tookc.costD.pay2.-didyoustayinLondon?-Fortendays.A.whenB.Howlongc.Howoften3.Ihopeyoucantheairportontime.A.getB.reachtoc.arriveatD.arrivein4.TheyhopetoLondonduringtheolympicsthissummerA.togoB.goc.goi
10、ngD.gone5.whatsshegoingtodo?6.Hehassuchinterestingabook.7.whatisthedaytoday?.重点难点全解:一般过去时前面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法,现在同学们进行一个总结。(一)意义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,lastweek,fivedaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow.2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always,usually等频度副词连用。3.表示主语过去的性格,特征,能
11、力。(二)一般过去式的句型结构.谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?2.谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型主语+动词过去式+其他主语+didnt+动词原形+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?(三)动词过去式的变化规则一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在后面直接加-d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个
12、辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式(课本后面的动词不规则变化表)Ex2用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。.I_acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_anewspaperlastnight.3.we_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.4._you_yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_akiteonSunday?yes,he_.6.GaoShan_upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_theflooryeste
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