人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇.docx

1、人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、人教版高一英语知识点总结1一、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否

2、定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。二、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doin

3、g +其它4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。人教版高一英语知识点总结2as 可作关系代词，引导定语从句。1.asas可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。 在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从

4、句中作heard的主语)Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)比较：在the same人教版高一英语知识点总结3【现在进行时】1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进

5、行)。例句 What are you doing these days?3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。例句 He is coming to see me next week.【过去进行时】1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to

6、 see him.2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.【一般现在时】1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。例句 He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。例句 The di

7、ctionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例句 The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.人教版高一英语知识点总结4【知识点】1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an e

8、nd.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be)There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在重压下，迫于6.in the open

9、 air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对感到震惊9.be proud of以为自豪10.express ones thanks to sb/for sth对/因表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when

10、we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16.It is believed that人们认为17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑19.be trapped in被困于20.It is said that据说.21.be fixed to被固定到22.be tied to被绑在人教版高一英语知识点总结5一. 直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述

11、别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”Tom said to me that hi

12、s brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊

13、疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：She said,“Is your father at home?”She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上a

14、sk, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：She said to us,“Please sit down.”She asked us to sit down.He said to him,“Go away!”He ordered him to go away.He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.”He told the boys not to make so much noise.人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇相关*：1.人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选五篇2.人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选3.人教版高一英语知识点整理五篇精选4.人教版高一英语知识点2020最新归纳5篇分享5.2020高一英语必背语法知识点总结5篇6.2020高一英语必背语法知识点精选5篇分享7.人教版高一数学必背知识点总结最新五篇分享8.人教版高一数学重点知识点总结梳理五篇分享9.人教版高一数学知识点整理精选最新5篇10.人教版高一数学知识点最新总结五篇分享