中医学英文词汇文档格式.docx

1、阴阳消长平衡 Wane and Wax between yin and yang阴阳相互转化 Mutual transformation between yin and yang阴阳学说在中医学中的应用The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body阐释病理变化Ex

2、planation of pathogenesis阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang 阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin 阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang 阳偏衰Relative decline of yang 阴偏衰Relative decline of yin五行the five elements, 五行特性the five elements property第二章 中医学的生理观藏象“Zangxiang” , 五脏

3、five Zang-organs, 六腑six fu-organs,生理功能the physiological functions ,气qi, 血blood , 津液body fluid, 气的生成、运动和分类the production ,moving and classification of qi, 血的生成和运行the production and circulation of blood津液的生成、输布和排泄the production and transportation and metabolism of body fluid.气、血、津液的功能The physiological

4、 functions of qi, blood and body fluid心The heart, 主血脉Governing blood主神志controlling the mind在体合脉governs the vessels开窍于舌opens into the tongue其华在面External manifestation on the face肝 The liver, 主疏泄 To dredge and regulate, 主藏血Storing blood在体合筋The liver governing the tendons其华在爪The external manifestation

5、of the liver on the nails开窍于目The liver opening into the eyes脾 the spleen, 主运化 To govern the transportation and transformation主统血 To command blood, 主升elevating在体合肌肉，主四肢the spleen governing the muscles and the four limbs 开窍于口The spleen opening into the mouth其华在唇The external manifestation on the lip肺 T

6、he lung, 主气，司呼吸Dominating qi，controlling the respiratory movement主宣发、肃降dispersing and descending 通调水道The regulation of water passage朝百脉、主治节the lung is connected with all the vessels, regulation the qi activity in the whole body在体合皮the lung governing the skin其华在毛Eexternal manifestation on the body ha

7、ir开窍于鼻The lung opening into the nose肾The kidney,藏精 store essence, 主水 To govern water, 主纳气 To govern reception of qi在体合骨The kidney governing the bones开窍于耳及二阴The kidney opening into the ears, the external genitals and the anus其华在发External manifestation on the hair胆The gallbladder, 贮藏和排泄胆汁 store and ex

8、crete the bile胃The stomach, 受纳、腐熟水谷 receive and digest food主通降 the stomach functions to descend,unobstructed condition 小肠The small intestine, 受盛化物To receive the chime and transform泌别清浊 To separate the lucid from the turbid大肠The large intestine, 主传化糟粕transmitting and excreting the waste of food膀胱The

9、bladder , storing and discharging urine气的生成The production of qi气的运动 The moving of qi气的功能The physiological functions of qi推动作用 Propelling function温煦作用 Warming function防御作用 Protecting and defencive function 固摄作用 Fixating function气化作用 Qi-transforming function元气 primordial qi, 宗气 pectoral qi, 营气 nutrien

10、t-qi, 卫气 defensive qi第三章 中医学的病理观 病因 Causes of disease 病因的概念及分类concept, classification of causes of disease.六淫的概念concept of six pathogenic factors;，六淫致病的共同特点the general pathogenic characters of six pathogenic factors; 六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）的性质与致病特点nature, pathogenic characters of every six pathogenic factor

11、s（including wind, cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat （fire）主要的临床表现main clinic manifestations风Wind 其性开泄，易袭阳位Wind tend to float, disperse, go upward attack the upper and outside parts 风性善行而数变wind tends to move and change风为百病之长，易夹杂其他外感之邪Wind tends to be complicated by other pathogenic factors寒Cold易

12、伤阳气Cold tends to impair yang寒性凝滞Cold tends to coagulate寒性收引Cold tends to contract暑Summer-heat 其性炎热Summer-heat is hot暑性升散，耗气伤津Summer-heat tends to disperse and elevate，consume the qi and body fluid 暑多夹湿Summer-heat often complicated by dampness湿 Dampness湿性重浊dampness is heavy and turbid湿易阻遏气机dampness t

13、ends to block qi湿性黏滞dampness is sticky and stagnant湿性趋下, 易袭阴位dampness tends to move downward，attack the lower and inside parts 燥 Dryness燥易伤津Dryness consume the body fluid 燥性干涩Dryness is xerotic and unsmooth燥易伤肺Dryness tends to impair the lung火 Heat （fire）其性炎上Heat（fire） tends to flame up易伤津耗气Heat（fir

14、e） tends to consume qi and impair body fluid易生风动血Heat（fire） tends to produce wind and disturb blood易致肿疡Heat（fire） tends to cause swelling and ulceration七情内伤的概念、The concept of internal impairment due to the seven emotions, 七情致病的特点the pathogenic characters of the seven emotions痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点The basic concept, the formation and the pathogenic characteristics of phlegm ,rheum and blood stasis痰饮phlegm ,rheum 瘀血blood stasis发病的基本原理The path