中医学英文词汇文档格式.docx
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阴阳消长平衡WaneandWaxbetweenyinandyang
阴阳相互转化Mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang
阴阳学说在中医学中的应用
Theapplicationsofthetheoryofyin-yanginTCM
说明人体的组织结构Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehumanbody
解释人体的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody
阐释病理变化Explanationofpathogenesis
阴阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinoryang
阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyang
阴偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin
阴阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyinoryang
阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyang
阴偏衰Relativedeclineofyin
五行thefiveelements,
五行特性thefiveelementsproperty
第二章中医学的生理观
藏象“Zangxiang”,
五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,
气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,
气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,
血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood
津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtransportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.
气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid
心Theheart,
主血脉Governingblood
主神志controllingthemind
在体合脉governsthevessels
开窍于舌opensintothetongue
其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface
肝Theliver,
主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood
在体合筋Thelivergoverningthetendons
其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails
开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes
脾thespleen,
主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation
主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating
在体合肌肉,主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs
开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth
其华在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip
肺Thelung,
主气,司呼吸Dominatingqi,controllingtherespiratorymovement
主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending
通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage
朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody
在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin
其华在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair
开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose
肾Thekidney,
藏精storeessence,主水Togovernwater,主纳气Togovernreceptionofqi
在体合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones
开窍于耳及二阴Thekidneyopeningintotheears,theexternalgenitalsandtheanus
其华在发Externalmanifestationonthehair
胆Thegallbladder,贮藏和排泄胆汁storeandexcretethebile
胃Thestomach,受纳、腐熟水谷receiveanddigestfood
主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’,‘unobstructedcondition
小肠Thesmallintestine,受盛化物Toreceivethechimeandtransform
泌别清浊Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid
大肠Thelargeintestine,主传化糟粕transmittingandexcretingthewasteoffood
膀胱Thebladder,storinganddischargingurine
气的生成Theproductionofqi
气的运动Themovingofqi
气的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi
推动作用Propellingfunction
温煦作用Warmingfunction
防御作用Protectinganddefencivefunction
固摄作用Fixatingfunction
气化作用Qi-transformingfunction
元气primordialqi,宗气pectoralqi,营气nutrient-qi,卫气defensiveqi
第三章中医学的病理观
病因Causesofdisease
病因的概念及分类concept,classificationofcausesofdisease.
六淫的概念conceptofsixpathogenicfactors;
,,
六淫致病的共同特点thegeneralpathogeniccharactersofsixpathogenicfactors;
六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)的性质与致病特点
nature,pathogeniccharactersofeverysixpathogenicfactors(includingwind,cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat(fire))
主要的临床表现mainclinicmanifestations
风Wind
其性开泄,易袭阳位Windtendtofloat,disperse,goupwardattacktheupperandoutsideparts
风性善行而数变windtendstomoveandchange
风为百病之长,易夹杂其他外感之邪Windtendstobecomplicatedbyotherpathogenicfactors
寒Cold
易伤阳气Coldtendstoimpairyang
寒性凝滞Coldtendstocoagulate
寒性收引Coldtendstocontract
暑Summer-heat
其性炎热Summer-heatishot
暑性升散,耗气伤津Summer-heattendstodisperseandelevate,consumetheqiandbodyfluid
暑多夹湿Summer-heatoftencomplicatedbydampness
湿Dampness
湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid
湿易阻遏气机dampnesstendstoblockqi
湿性黏滞dampnessisstickyandstagnant
湿性趋下,易袭阴位dampnesstendstomovedownward,attackthelowerandinsideparts
燥Dryness
燥易伤津Drynessconsumethebodyfluid
燥性干涩Drynessisxeroticandunsmooth
燥易伤肺Drynesstendstoimpairthelung
火Heat(fire)
其性炎上Heat(fire)tendstoflameup
易伤津耗气Heat(fire)tendstoconsumeqiandimpairbodyfluid
易生风动血Heat(fire)tendstoproducewindanddisturbblood
易致肿疡Heat(fire)tendstocauseswellingandulceration
七情内伤的概念、Theconceptofinternalimpairmentduetothesevenemotions,
七情致病的特点thepathogeniccharactersofthesevenemotions
痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点Thebasicconcept,theformationandthepathogeniccharacteristicsofphlegm,rheumandbloodstasis
痰饮phlegm,rheum瘀血bloodstasis
发病的基本原理Thepath