强化段阅读课程讲义第二讲Word格式.doc

1、Y：1 在原文找到题目的同义信息，一般为同义词转换。（注：因为原文或题目中某一个与题点有重大关系的词汇而不能确定答案时，若原文和题目同为肯定或同为否定，则猜答案为Y；或一为肯定，一为否定，则猜答案为N） 2 根据原文推断出来明显成立的题目。 1） 原文含有onlyQ: Toads are not active in Spring.P: Toads are only active in Summer.2） 题目中的题点是比较级，比例关系以及数字等 Most of gold has been recovered. The divers found and recovered 430 boxes o

2、f gold.3） 题目将原文的逻辑范围或地理范围稍有扩大 The machine is made of metal. The machine is made of steel. Many teachers find that their jobs are rewarding. Teachers are well paid. Schools have been getting better. Educational standards in schools have been gradually improving. N：1 在原文找到题目的否定信息 1） 转折结构2） too to3） ha

3、rdly，barely，scarcely，rarely，few，little，lack，shortage 2 题目中含有绝对性限制信息：definitely，absolutely，must，have to，anyway，invariably，inevitably，impossible，only，exclusively Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. P: Women have fewer opportunities for promotion and higher status jobs, ev

4、en in industries which employ mostly women, tend to be filled by men.3 原文表述的信息是有条件成立信息或虚拟成立信息，而题目表述为无条件绝对成立或事实成立信息。 Q: The king cobras can bite themselves with fangs and commit suicide. P: If the fangs were longer, the king cobras might bite the floor of its mouth and commit royal suicide. Orion sys

5、tem enabled people to travel in outer space in the 50s and 60s. Some of the more extreme advocates of the Orion system present it as the holy grail of space travel were it not for misplaced fears about nuclear technology. The ever faster expansion will invariably tear apart the Earth. The ever faste

6、r expansion has already arrested the formation of large structure and, if it continues, could rip apart galaxies and even the earth. 4 原文表述的是推测出来的，理论上成立的或将来才会出现的事物，而题目表述为已经发生的事实。5 题目所表述的因果关系与原文不符。 Newspapers print items to mislead readers. People are clearly more curious about bad news than good new

7、s, thus newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. That, however, can lead to significant distortion of perception.NG：1 原文和题目在题点内容上有重大出入。 2 题目表述的比较级在原文没有任何相关信息。 3 题目将原文表述的最高级之一表述为最高级。 4 原文表述的是客观事实或结果，题目表述原因或主观态度。 Stravinsky disliked having to perform his compositions in

8、public. The first piece of music composed specifically for recording was in 1904 and within two decades, composers as famous as Stravinsky were writing for recording rather than for performance.5 数字，比例关系和变化趋势并不必然对等。6 原文和题目时态不符时，除了“原文是将来时，题目是现在时或过去时，答案很有可能是F”以外，其余为NG。 7 题目将原文的范围缩小一般为NG.Assignments: P18 17-22 10 mins P33 8-14 10 mins P49 5-10 10 mins P68 1-7 10 mins P95 35-40 10 mins