解剖学英文单词大纲顺序文档格式.docx

1、articulation a:tikjulein 关节 vertebral column tibrl klm 脊柱vertebral canal tibrl knl 椎管thoracic cage :rsik keid 胸廓ligament ligmnt 韧带clavicle klvikl 锁骨scapula skpjul 肩胛骨humerus hju:mrs 肱骨ulna ln 尺骨radius reidjs 桡骨carpal bones ka:pl buns 腕骨metacarpal bones met:pl buns 掌骨phalanges of fingers fl ndi:z v f

2、igs 指骨shoulder joint ould dint 肩关节elbow joint elbu dint 肘关节wrist joint rist dint 腕关节hip bone hip bun 髋骨ilium ilim 髂骨ischium iskim 坐骨pubis pju:bis 耻骨femur fi:m 股骨tibia tibi 胫骨fibula fibjul 腓骨tarsal bones ta:sl buns 跗骨arches of foot a:tiz v fut 足弓hip joint hip dint 髋关节knee joint ni: dint 膝关节ankle join

3、t kl dint 踝关节skull skl 颅frontal bone frntl bun 额骨parietal bone praiitl bun 顶骨occipital bone ksipitl bun 枕骨sphenoid bone sfi:nid bun 蝶骨temporal bone temprl bun 颞骨ethmoid bone emid bun 筛骨maxilla mksil 上颌骨mandible mndibl 下颌骨orbit :bit 眶frontal sinus frntl sains 额窦sphenoidal sinus nidl sains 蝶窦maxillary

4、 sinus mksilri sains 上颌窦fontanelle fntnel 囟suture sju:t 缝hypophysial fossa haipufizil fs 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone freimen mgnm v ksipitl 枕骨大孔muscle msl 肌tendon tendn 腱trapezius trpi:zjs 斜方肌pectoralis major pektreilis meid 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid st:nuklaidmstid 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm daifrm 膈i

5、nguinal ligament igwinl ligmnt 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis blikws ekst:ns bdminis 腹外斜肌linea alba lini lb 白线biceps brachii baiseps breikii 肱二头肌triceps brachii traiseps breikii 肱三头肌pronator teres pruneit tiriz 旋前园肌deltoid deltid 三角肌gluteus maximus glu:tis mksims 臀大肌quadriceps femoris kwdriseps fi

6、mris 股四头肌patella ligament ptel ligmnt 髌韧带digestive system didestiv sistim 消化系统oral cavity rl kviti 口腔teeth ti: 牙 tongue t 舌 salivary glands slivri glnds 唾液腺 pharynx friks 咽 esophagus i sfgs 食管stomach stmk 胃duodenum dju:di:nm 十二指肠small intestine sm:l intestin 小肠jejunum di du:nm 空肠ileum ilim 回肠large i

7、ntestine la:d intestin 大肠cecum si:km 盲肠vermiform appendix mif:m pendiks 阑尾sigmoid colon sigmid kuln 乙状结肠colon kuln 结肠rectum rektm 直肠liver liv 肝hepatic duct hptik dkt 肝管gallbladder g:lbld 胆囊common bile duct kmn bail dkt 胆总管pancreas pkris 胰respiratory organs rispairtri gns 呼吸器nose nuz 鼻paranasal sinus

8、es prneizl sainsiz 鼻旁窦larynx lriks 喉trachea trki: 气管bronchus brks 支气管lung l 肺hilum of lung hailm v l 肺门pleua plur 胸膜nasal cavity kviti 鼻腔mediastinum mi:distainm 纵隔plearal recess plurl rises 胸膜隐窝kidney kidni 肾renal calices ri:nl klisi:z 肾盏renal pelvis pelvis 肾盂ureter jut 输尿管urinary bladder jurinri bl

9、d 膀胱urethra jur 尿道testicle testikl 睾丸epididymis epididimis 附睾ductus deferens dkts defrnz 输精管spermatic cord spmtik k:d 精索seminal vesicle seminl vesikl 精囊腺prostate prsteit 前列腺penis nis 阴茎scrotum skrutm 阴囊ovary uvri 卵巢uterine tube ju:train tju:b 输卵管uterus trs 子宫vagina vdain 阴道mamma mm 乳房peritoneum peri

10、tnim 腹膜omental bursa umentl b:s 网膜囊rectouterine pouch rektutrain paut 直肠子宫陷凹mesentery mesntri 肠系膜omental foramen umentl freimn 网膜孔peritoneal cavity peritu nil kviti 腹膜腔greater omentum greit umentm 大网膜lesser omentum les umentm 小网膜cardiac apex dik eipeks 心尖auricle of heart rikl v ha:t 心耳interatrial se

11、ptum inteitril septm 房间隔cardiac atrium eitrim 心房cardiac ventricle ventrikl 心室atrioventricular oriface eitriuventrikjul rifis 房室口tricuspid valve traikspid vlv 三尖瓣mitral valve maitrl vlv 二尖瓣papillary muscle ppilri msl 乳头肌coronary artery krnri a:tri 冠状动脉circumflex branch kmfleks bra:nt 旋支interventricul

12、ar branch intventrikjul bra:nt 室间支coronary sinus sains 冠状窦sinuatrial node sinjutril noud 窦房结atrioventricular node trikjul noud 房室结atrioventricular bundle trikjul bndl 房室束pericardium peridjm 心包aorta eit 主动脉pulmonary artery plmnri tri 肺动脉ascending aorta sendi eit 升主动脉brachiocephalic trunk brkiuseflik trk 头臂干common carotid artery kmn krtid