解剖学英文单词大纲顺序文档格式.docx

解剖学英文单词大纲顺序文档格式.docx

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articulation[a:

ֽtikju'

lein]关节

vertebralcolumn['

tibrl'

klm]脊柱

vertebralcanal['

tibrlknl]椎管

thoraciccage[θ:

rsikkeid]胸廓

ligament['

ligmnt]韧带

clavicle['

klvikl]锁骨

scapula['

skpjul]肩胛骨

humerus['

hju:

mrs]肱骨

ulna['

ln]尺骨

radius['

reidjs]桡骨

carpalbones['

ka:

plbuns]腕骨

metacarpalbones[ֽmet:

plbuns]掌骨

phalangesoffingers[f'

lndi:

zv'

fiŋgs]指骨

shoulderjoint['

ould'

dint]肩关节

elbowjoint['

elbu'

dint]肘关节

wristjoint[rist'

dint]腕关节

hipbone[hipbun]髋骨

ilium['

ilim]髂骨

ischium['

iskim]坐骨

pubis['

pju:

bis]耻骨

femur['

fi:

m]股骨

tibia['

tibi]胫骨

fibula['

fibjul]腓骨

tarsalbones['

ta:

slbuns]跗骨

archesoffoot[a:

tizvfut]足弓

hipjoint[hip'

dint]髋关节

kneejoint[ni:

'

dint]膝关节

anklejoint['

kl'

dint]踝关节

skull[skl]颅

frontalbone['

frntlbun]额骨

parietalbone[p'

raiitlbun]顶骨

occipitalbone[k'

sipitlbun]枕骨

sphenoidbone['

sfi:

nidbun]蝶骨

temporalbone['

temprlbun]颞骨

ethmoidbone['

eθmidbun]筛骨

maxilla[mk'

sil]上颌骨

mandible['

mndibl]下颌骨

orbit['

:

bit]眶

frontalsinus['

frntlsains]额窦

sphenoidalsinus['

nidlsains]蝶窦

maxillarysinus[mk'

silrisains]上颌窦

fontanelle[ֽfnt'

nel]囟

suture['

sju:

t]缝

hypophysialfossa[haipu'

fizil'

fs]垂体窝

foramenmagnumoftheoccipitalbone[f'

reimen'

mgnmvk'

sipitl]枕骨大孔

muscle['

msl]肌

tendon['

tendn]腱

trapezius[tr'

pi:

zjs]斜方肌

pectoralismajor[pekt'

reilis'

meid]胸大肌

sternocleidomastoid[ֽst:

nuֽklaid'

mstid]胸锁乳突肌

diaphragm['

daifrm]膈

inguinalligament['

igwinl'

ligmnt]腹股沟韧带

obliquusexternusabdominis['

blikwseks'

t:

nsb'

dminis]腹外斜肌

lineaalba['

lini'

lb]白线

bicepsbrachii['

baiseps'

breikii]肱二头肌

tricepsbrachii['

traiseps'

breikii]肱三头肌

pronatorteres[pru'

neit'

tiriz]旋前园肌

deltoid['

deltid]三角肌

gluteusmaximus[glu:

tis'

mksims]臀大肌

quadricepsfemoris['

kwdriseps'

fimris]股四头肌

patellaligament[p'

tel'

ligmnt]髌韧带

digestivesystem[di'

destivsistim]消化系统

oralcavity['

rlkæ

viti]口腔

teeth[ti:

θ]牙

tongue[tŋ]舌

salivaryglands['

slivriglnds]唾液腺

pharynx['

friŋks]咽

esophagus[i'

sfgs]食管

stomach['

stmk]胃

duodenum[dju:

di:

nm]十二指肠

smallintestine[sm:

lin'

testin]小肠

jejunum[di'

du:

nm]空肠

ileum['

ilim]回肠

largeintestine[la:

din'

testin]大肠

cecum['

si:

km]盲肠

vermiformappendix['

mif:

m'

pendiks]阑尾

sigmoidcolon['

sigmid'

kuln]乙状结肠

colon['

kuln]结肠

rectum['

rektm]直肠

liver['

liv]肝

hepaticduct[h'

ptikdkt]肝管

gallbladder['

g:

lbld]胆囊

commonbileduct['

kmnbaildkt]胆总管

pancreas['

pŋֽkris]胰

respiratoryorgans[ris'

pairtri'

gns]呼吸器

nose[nuz]鼻

paranasalsinuses[pr'

neizl'

sainsiz]鼻旁窦

larynx['

lriŋks]喉

trachea[tr'

ki:

]气管

bronchus['

brks]支气管

lung[l]肺

hilumoflung['

hailmvl]肺门

pleua['

plur]胸膜

nasalcavity['

kviti]鼻腔

mediastinum['

mi:

dis'

tainm]纵隔

plearalrecess['

plurlri'

ses]胸膜隐窝

kidney['

kidni]肾

renalcalices['

ri:

nl'

klisi:

z]肾盏

renalpelvis['

pelvis]肾盂

ureter[ju'

t]输尿管

urinarybladder['

jurinri'

bld]膀胱

urethra[ju'

r]尿道

testicle['

testikl]睾丸

epididymis[epi'

didimis]附睾

ductusdeferens['

dkts'

defrnz]输精管

spermaticcord[sp'

mtikk:

d]精索

seminalvesicle['

seminlvesikl]精囊腺

prostate['

prsteit]前列腺

penis['

nis]阴茎

scrotum['

skrutm]阴囊

ovary['

uvri]卵巢

uterinetube['

ju:

traintju:

b]输卵管

uterus['

trs]子宫

vagina[v'

dain]阴道

mamma['

mm]乳房

peritoneum[perit'

nim]腹膜

omentalbursa[u'

mentl'

b:

s]网膜囊

rectouterinepouch[¸

rektu'

trainpaut]直肠子宫陷凹

mesentery['

mesntri]肠系膜

omentalforamen[u'

mentlf'

reimn]网膜孔

peritonealcavity[¸

peritu'

nil'

kæ

viti]腹膜腔

greateromentum['

greitu'

mentm]大网膜

lesseromentum['

lesu'

mentm]小网膜

cardiacapex['

diæ

k'

eipeks]心尖

auricleofheart['

riklvha:

t]心耳

interatrialseptum[¸

int'

eitril'

septm]房间隔

cardiacatrium['

eitrim]心房

cardiacventricle['

ventrikl]心室

atrioventricularoriface[¸

eitriuven'

trikjul'

rifis]房室口

tricuspidvalve[trai'

kspid'

vlv]三尖瓣

mitralvalve['

maitrl'

vlv]二尖瓣

papillarymuscle[p'

pilrimsl]乳头肌

coronaryartery['

krnri'

a:

tri]冠状动脉

circumflexbranch[¸

km'

fleksbra:

nt]旋支

interventricularbranch[¸

intven'

trikjulbra:

nt]室间支

coronarysinus['

sains]冠状窦

sinuatrialnode[¸

sinju'

æ

trilnoud]窦房结

atrioventricularnode[¸

trikjulnoud]房室结

atrioventricularbundle[¸

trikjulbndl]房室束

pericardium[peri'

djm]心包

aorta[ei'

t]主动脉

pulmonaryartery['

plmnri'

tri]肺动脉

ascendingaorta['

sendiŋei'

t]升主动脉

brachiocephalictrunk[bræ

kiuse'

fæ

liktrŋk]头臂干

commoncarotidartery['

kmnk´

rtid