版中考英语复习河北专版阶段检测三精选文档.docx

1、版中考英语复习河北专版阶段检测三精选文档阶段检测(三)宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背

2、,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 1.(2019江苏宿迁中考)There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. “教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼

3、，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为

4、“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。A.the B.an C.a D./语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容

5、和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 2.(2019河北邯郸一模)This dictionary is your sisters. Please give it to.“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中

6、的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。A.me B.you C.her D.him3.(2019河北21县、市、区联考)To get the job, Laura prepared the interview.A.impossibly

7、B.successfullyC.carefully D.increasingly4.(2019河北邯郸一模)Yummy! It is theChinese style cake that I have ever had. A.worse B.worst C.nicer D.nicest5.(2019河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)Your new watch is so beautiful!Oh, thank you. Iit during my visit to Shanghai.A.buy B.boughtC.will buy D.have bought6.(2019河北石家庄裕华区二模)

8、Almost every school now has a website, so we canthe information easily.A.look for B.look afterC.look around D.look through7.(2019浙江温州中考)John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work8.(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)A speech in the school hall

9、next week.A.is giving B.will be given C.is going to give D.was given9.(2019河北21县、市、区联考)This song is new,many students in our class can sing it.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.(2019湖北孝感中考)Could you please tell meget to Xiaogan East Station?You can take the NO.2 Bus over there.A.when we can B.how we canC.when

10、 can we D.how can we二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2019河北石家庄长安区一模)On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, well only learn one thing. That is to stretch(前伸)for your11, then try to swing(甩动)them backward.”He showed them and as a12all the students laughed.“Sir, is it also learned?”one o

11、f the students laughed.“Of course!”“You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult,” Socrates replied13. Hearing this, the students laughed14harder.15being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 10

12、0 times a16.”10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still17to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them 18 their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that

13、19action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, 20not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!11.A.arms B.legs C.shoulders D.hand

14、s12.A.fact B.result C.time D.fourth13.A.silently B.quietly C.seriously D.loudly14.A.even B.very C.more D.too15.A.Without B.For C.With D.Of16.A.month B.day C.hour D.minute17.A.moves B.rushes C.runs D.sticks18.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down19.A.hardest B.funniest C.simplest D.coolest20.A.and B

15、.so C.but D.or 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(2019河北名校联考三)One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as an editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition(释文) but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a