高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would） （全国卷）（4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构） （全国卷）（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed buildin

2、g. （climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词） （全国卷）（6） Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列） （全国卷）（7） The World Health Or

3、ganization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve为表目的的不定式短语） （全国卷）（8） you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（9） and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉 know 前

4、的 to，因为其前有动词 let） （全国卷）（10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式） （全国卷）（12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station

5、 and drove me to their home. （drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式） （全国卷）（13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词） （全国卷）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play

6、改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （全国卷）（15） I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （全国卷（16） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式） （北京春季卷）（17） Ill spend the whole weeke

7、nd reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关） （北京春季卷）（18） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语） （北京春季卷）（19） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作

8、宾语） （北京春季卷）（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加 to，因为 to make 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth） （全国卷）（21） He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式） （北京春季卷）（22） That is, a game of tenni

9、s making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时） （北京春季卷）（23） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列） （全国卷）（24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. （go 改为 goi

10、ng，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （安徽春季卷）（25） children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （read 改为 reading，因为介词后要接动名词） （年北京春季卷）（26） to make children to want things that they dont really need.（去掉 want 前的 to，因为 want在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语） （年北京春季卷）（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to mys

11、elf on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（28） Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.” （Shake 改为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随） （江苏卷）（29） Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.

12、 （have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作宾语） （广西卷）（30） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. （visit 改为 visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语） （四川卷）（31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）

13、（32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. （give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语） 三、模拟单句演练（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2） Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he

14、 said.（4） He was made wash the bosss car once a day.（5） Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7） I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（9） It was clear that he wante

15、d be alone.（10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look, some of my classmates ar