环境保护与工业发展的关系问题研究Word格式文档下载.doc

1、指导老师： 通讯地址： 邮政编码： 联系电话： 日 期： 2011年 7月9日摘要本文的主要目的，在于探讨使工业在发展中自觉走上保护环境和可持续发展道路的目标模式及具体对策。 围绕这一研究目的，本文采用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法，在对我国工业发展实践与趋势进行综合分析基础上，运用经济学关于“外部成本内部 化”、科斯定理等理论，设计了符合工业发展实际的目标体制机制，并进一步 提出了实现这一目标体制机制的具体对策和措施。本文认为，要真正使工业自觉走上保护环境和可持续发展道路，必须从 企业、市场、政府和公众等四个方面着手，努力构建以工业保护环境为目标、 以工业企业可持续发展为核心、以市场需求为导

2、向、以政府有效管理为保证、 以社会公众有效监督为补充的工业保护环境的体制机制。为了使这一目标体制机制尽快实现，必须更新发展观念、调整发展思路，必须加快市场建设、制度建设和立法进程。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分：工业发展中的环境污染问题。这一部分着重分析了我国乡镇工业发展中存在的环境污染、特点和严重危害。第二部分：工业环境污染的背景与成因。这一部分指出，乡镇工业产生 环境污染的历史背景是“先天不足”，现实背景则是政府的政策失调和管理失调。工业产生环境污染的原因是多方面的，但最根本的原因在于传统的发展模式。第三部分：环境污染控制的理论依据及其在工业发展中的运用。这一部分从理论上解释了环境污染产生的

3、根源，分析了自然资源定价理论、产权理论和制度选择理论在工业发展中的运用。然后，分析了工业发展中如何根据污染控制理论，合理选择环境保护手段的问题。第四部分：工业环境保护的对策和措施。为实现工业保护环境的目标体制机制，必须采取切实有效的对策和措施。这些对策和措施主要包括发展观念、发展思路、市场建设、制度建设和立法进程等五个方面。关键词：工业 环境保护 体制目标 途径 Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to explore the industry in the development of consciously embarked on the

4、road to protect the environment and sustainable development of the target model and specific measures. Around the purpose of this study, this paper specification and empirical research method of combining, in the practice and industrial development trend of Chinas comprehensive analysis, based on th

5、e use of economics on the external costs, the Coase Theorem and so the theory, design The goal of industrial development in line with the actual institutional mechanisms, and further the institutional mechanisms to achieve this goal specific strategies and measures. This paper argues that to really

6、make the industry consciously embarked on the road to protect the environment and sustainable development, must be business, markets, government and public four-pronged efforts to build an industrial environmental protection as the goal, to industrial enterprises as the core of sustainable developme

7、nt to market demand, the government in order to ensure effective management, effective supervision to the public to supplement the institutional mechanisms for environmental protection industry. Institutional mechanisms to make this goal as soon as possible, you must update the concept of developmen

8、t, adjustment of the development of ideas, we must accelerate the market development, institution building and legislative processes. Text is divided into five parts:Part I: industrial development in the environmental pollution problems. This section focuses on the analysis of Chinas rural industria

9、l development in the presence of environmental pollution, features and serious harm. Part II: industry background and causes of environmental pollution. This part of that township industrial pollution generated the historical background of the deficiencies, the reality is the governments policy back

10、ground and management of disorders disorders. Industrial pollution generated for many reasons, but the most fundamental reason is that the traditional development model. Part III: the theoretical basis for environmental pollution control and its use in industrial development. This part of the theory

11、 to explain the root causes of environmental pollution, analysis of natural resource pricing theory, property rights theory and institutional choice theory in industrial development use. Then, the analysis of industrial development in the theory of how pollution control, environmental protection mea

12、ns a reasonable choice question. Part IV: Industrial environmental protection policies and measures. To achieve the goal of industrial systems and mechanisms to protect the environment, must take effective countermeasures. These policies and measures include the development of concepts, development

13、ideas, market development, institution building and legislative process in five areas. Keywords: industrial environmental protection system, the target channel 朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音字典 目录摘要2Abstract31 引 言511问题的提出512研究的意义513研究思路和研究方法62 工业环境污染的现状与特点721工业环境污染现状722工业环境污染的特点8221污染物排放总量增势较快9222污染源由点状分布发展为面状分布93环境

14、污染控制的理论依据及其在工业发展中的运用.94 工业环境保护的对策和措施.104. 1以科学发展观为指导，更新乡镇工业发展观念.10 4. 1. 1加强环保宣传，确立环境资源价值论观念10 4. 1. 2建立公众参与机制，鼓励公众参与环境保护工作104. 2加快市场体系建设，发挥市场引导企业健康发展的作用.10 4. 2. 1充分利用现有市场，并把精力放在构建利益协调机制上11 4. 2. 2. 通过创建新市场，完善市场体系，强化市场的服务功能 .11参考文献12致谢13 1 引 言11问题的提出 目前，我国的环境问题主要表现在：污染物排放量还相当大，远远高于环境的自净力；工业污染治理任务仍相当繁重，有些经过治理的地方又出现反复，城镇生活污染比重明显增加；不少地区农业水质，土质污染日渐突出，有些地方的农副产品有害残留物超标，影