山东大学考博英语完形填空与阅读理解Word格式.docx

1、Are they better，or worse，managers than men?Are women more highlymotivated and _71_ than male managers?Some research _72_ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs，such as greater _73_，an emphasis on affiliation and attachment，and a _74_ to bring emotional factors to

2、 bear _75_ making workplace decisions. These differences are _76_ to carry advantages for companies，_77_ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to _78_ the company manage its workforce _79_.A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum _80_ a management style used by some wome

3、n managers （and also by some men） that _81_ from the command-and-control style _82_ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach，“women _83_ participation，share power and information，_84_ other peoples self-worth，and get others excited about their work. All these _85_ reflect

4、their belief that allowing _86_ to contribute and to feel _87_ and important is a win-win _88_good for the employees and the organization.” The studys director _89_ that “interactive leadership may emerge _90_ the management style of choice for many organizations.”71. A） confronted B） commanded C） c

5、onfined D） committed72. A） supports B） argues C） opposes D） despises73. A） combination B） cooperativeness C） coherence D） correlation74. A） willingness B） loyalty C） sensitivity D） virtue75. A） by B） in C） at D） with76. A） disclosed B） watched C） revised D） seen77. A） therefore B） whereas C） because

6、 D） nonetheless78. A） help B） enable C） support D） direct79. A） evidently B） precisely C） aggressively D） effectively80. A） developed B） invented C） discovered D） located81. A） derives B） differs C） descends D） detaches82. A） inherently B） traditionally C） conditionally D） occasionally83. A） encoura

7、ge B） dismiss C） disapprove D） engage84. A） enhance B） enlarge C） ignore D） degrade85. A） themes B） subjects C） researches D） things86. A） managers B） women C） employees D） males87. A） faithful B） powerful C） skillful D） thoughtful88. A） situation B） status C） circumstance D） position89. A）predicted

8、 B） proclaimed C） defied D） diagnosed90. A） into B） from C） as D） for参照答案：71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. C81. B 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. C阅读理解第一篇（95年六级）The relationship between the home andmarketeconomies has gone through two distinct stages. Ear

9、ly industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes （e.g. cloth making，sewing and canning foods） from the home to themarketplace. Although the homeeconomycould still produce these goods，the processes werelaborious（费力） and themarketwas usually more efficient. Soon，the mor

10、e important second stage was evidentthemarketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the homeeconomy，and the homewas unable to produce them （e.g. electricity and electrical appliances，the automobile，advanced education，sophisticated medical care）. In the second stage，

11、the question of whether the homeeconomywas less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant；if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization，they would have to be obtained in themarketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home，such as in

12、 nursing the sick，becamesocially unacceptable （and，in most serious cases，probably lesssuccessful）. Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical，and the appearance of television changed the radio from asourceof entertainment to asource

13、of background music，so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the hometo either produce the goods or services or purchase them in themarket. Growth brought with it increased variety inconsumergoods，but not increased flexibility for the homein obtaining these

14、goods and services. Instead，economic growth brought with it increasedconsumerreliance on themarketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services，the family had to enter themarketplace as wage earners andconsumers. Theneoclassical （新古典主义） model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in themarketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second （and current） stage.36. The reason why many