山东大学考博英语完形填空与阅读理解Word格式.docx
《山东大学考博英语完形填空与阅读理解Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东大学考博英语完形填空与阅读理解Word格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?
Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__71__thanmalemanagers?
Someresearch__72__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__73__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__74__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__75__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__76_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__77__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__78__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__79__.
AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum__80__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__81__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__82__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women__83__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__84__otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__85__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__86__tocontributeandtofeel__87__andimportantisawin-win__88__—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector__89__that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge__90__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”
71.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed
72.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises
73.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation
74.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue
75.A)byB)inC)atD)with
76.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen
77.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless
78.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct
79.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively
80.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located
81.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches
82.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally
83.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage
84.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade
85.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things
86.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males
87.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful
88.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position
89.A)
predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed
90.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for
参照答案:
71.D72.A73.B74.A75.B76.D77.C78.A79.D80.C
81.B82.B83.A84.A85.D86.C87.B88.A89.A90.C
阅读理解
第一篇(95年六级)
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeand
marketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothe
marketplace.Althoughthehome
economy
couldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswere
laborious
(费力)andthemarket
wasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident
—
themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehome
economy,andthehome
wasunabletoproducethem(e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomy
waslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;
ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthe
marketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,became
sociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablyless
successful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasource
ofentertainmenttoa
source
ofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehome
toeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthe
market.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyin
consumer
goods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehome
inobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumer
relianceonthe
marketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthe
marketplaceaswageearnersand
consumers.The
neoclassical(新古典主义)modelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthe
marketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.
36.Thereasonwhymany