1、宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希
2、望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。3.4. drive迫使drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 to do sth使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthLet/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do5.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.there be句型; or ; either or;nor; neithernor;notbut; not onlybut a
3、lso ;What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in ad
4、dition to;apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.6.7.8.make用法1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laughbe made to do sth2)make sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make
5、 kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 随便,不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生 make up 组成,编造 be made up of 由组 make a plan 制定计划 make ones pla
6、n制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定make ones mind 下定决心 make tea 沏茶 4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” (4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成”5)make it 办成功,做到,赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达;赶上 The train leaves in fiv
7、e minutes, well never make it! 约定(时间)Lets make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . so that /so thatso形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。She bo
8、ught a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doin
9、g sth 很愉快做某事14. Im not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事 Be/make sure +that 从句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to br
10、ing D. BroughtI dont know how to do it=I dont know what to doStudents should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve15. What happened?whats happening=whats the matter=whats going on=whats up=whats the trouble=whats the problem=whats wrong(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强
11、调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间, Whats happening outside?sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.16.Well, the more I got to know
12、Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make .We know , Mr. Li .A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; t
13、he less17.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反)unfriendly friendship n 友谊We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友18. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join yo
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