全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、by2013.21:28-babydeathsrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelydiethanboys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, th

2、e rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual imbalance.Gietel

3、-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4:2:1familiesWith

4、the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population wi

5、ll be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1. Whenbothandequal?A.In1970s. B.1980s.C.1990s. D.2000s2. Whatmakesabolishedaccordingpassage?Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.riserate.changefamilystructure

6、.D.workingagepeople.3. passagesumsuponechild_.numberexample contrastanalysis【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉

7、及该问题的句子。比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是The predicted decline in the number of people of working age。这样就可选出正确答案为D。考点：考察社会生活类短文阅读 BDonald Watson was a man who

8、thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire， England , in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. .He loved to s

9、ee the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then , one day , he saw a man killing a pig . He was very sad. . From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat .Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals, s

10、uch as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan.Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it .Most people t

11、hought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time , more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.N

12、ow, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources， including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally, just like W

13、atson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.4. At first, Watson refused to eat meat_. A. because of his love for animals B. because he has a lot of health problems. C. because of environmental reasons D. because keeping animals needed lots