全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版Word文件下载.docx

全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版Word文件下载.docx

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by 

2013. 

21:

28-baby 

deaths 

rate 

Since 

the 

one-child 

policy 

was 

introduced, 

baby 

girls 

have 

become 

more 

likely 

die 

than 

boys. 

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16 

boys 

born 

for 

every 

girl 

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'

sunusualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'

sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4:

2:

1 

families 

WiththeageingofChina'

spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'

spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1. 

When 

both 

and 

equal?

A. 

In 

1970s. 

B. 

1980s. 

C. 

1990s. 

D. 

2000s 

2. 

What 

makes 

abolished 

according 

passage?

The 

decline 

of 

birth 

rate. 

B. 

rise 

rate.

change 

family 

structure. 

D. 

working 

age 

people. 

3. 

passage 

sums 

up 

one 

child 

________________. 

number 

example 

contrast 

analysis 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。

解答这类题的窍门是：

A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；

B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；

C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；

D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。

这样就可选出正确答案为D。

考点：

考察社会生活类短文阅读

B

DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.

Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.

Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.

Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.

Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.

Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.

4.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.

A.becauseofhisloveforanimals

B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.

C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons

D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlots