初中英语 牛津上海版9A形容词讲解及练习Word文件下载.docx

1、Round, small, smiling, brightnosestraight, flat, broad, narrow, short, aquiline nose（ 鹰钩鼻）facesmooth, bony（瘦骨的）, sunken（凹陷）, swollen （肿胀的）,socket or dimple （ 酒窝）, square,oval-shaped （face）（瓜子脸）figurechubby （圆胖的）, plump （丰满）, fat, overweight, thin, skinny（皮包骨）, muscular（肌肉发达的）, massive（魁梧的）, long and

2、 slim（修长而苗条）, tall, short, average height（中等身高）, medium height, thick-set （矮而胖）, dwarfish （矮小）appearancebeautiful, pretty, nice, lovely, peaceful, charming, attractive, lean, fat, handsome, good-looking, plain, well dressed, neatly dressed, scruffily dressed性格outgoing, active, shy, polite, well-educ

3、ated, friendly, mild, kind-hearted, careful, modest, honest, sincere, loyal, responsible, independent, forceful, frank, ambitious, confident, creative, adaptable, aggressive, efficient, energetic, humorous2. 形容词作表语系动词后可接形容词作表语。初中阶段，我们接触的系动词及常用法如下：状态系动词：be + adj./n./pron.感官系动词：look, sound, smell, tas

4、te, feel + adj.变化系动词：go, get, become, turn, grow + adj.持续系动词：stay, remain, keep +adj.表象系动词：seem, （appear）终止系动词：turn out, proveE.g. The service in this restaurant seems fast.这个饭店的服务速度很快。The music sounds nice.这首音乐听起来很优美。 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，这类形容词有： a-开头：asleep,awake,alive,alone, aware, afraid 表健康状况：fine, il

5、l, well 表感觉/心情：glad, sorry E.g. Dont be afraid. 别害怕。 The baby is asleep. 宝宝睡着了。3. 形容词用于It is.句型 不定式作主语时，为平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，会用It作形式主语，构成如下句式： It is + adj + to do sth. 译为：“做某事怎么样” E.g. It is nice to live in a new flat. It is difficult to finish the project by myself.该句式还可以写成It is/was +adj+for sb/of sb. to

6、 do sth. 译为：“对于某人来说做某事怎么样/某人做某事怎么样” E.g. It was difficult for me to speak English fluently when I was a junior high school student. It is very nice of you to help me correct the mistakes.4. -ing和-ed结尾的形容词 关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，我们很容易陷入误区。 误区：通常，我们会说：-ing形容词用来形容物，表示“（物）令人”；-ed形容词用来形容人，表示“（人）感到”。此说法在很多情况

7、下是可行的，但表述欠准确，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，如： _ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _? A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested解析：此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of与how do you like的用法区别；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此

8、题的最佳答案应是A。正解：（1） 以-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, surprised, worried等） 通常用于说明人，若出现修饰物的情况，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a delighted smile on his face. 他脸上露出了愉快的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的a delighted smile 意为“愉快的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到愉

9、快发出的微笑；第 二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。由上可见，-ed 形容词通常用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为appearance（外貌）, cry（哭声）, face（表情）, voice（声音）, mood（情绪）等显示某人的情感状况的名词。（2） 以-ing 结尾的形容词（如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等）主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特

10、征。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。请再比较体会以下句子，并翻译：He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情

11、。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。5. 练一练（1） Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress. A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily（2） The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes .Would you like some? A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well（3） It is

12、 important English every day. A. of us to read B. for us to read C. for us reading D. we must read（4） Sammie has T-shirt. A. a new silk blue B. a blue new silk C. a silk blue new D. a new blue silk（5） You are the only person after the war. A. alive B. living C. live D. livedKeys: ACABDA课后练习I. Choose

13、 the best answer. （选择正确的答案填空）2018黄浦一模1. It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a _ young woman at first sight.A. kindly B. sweetly C. lovely D. carefully2018静安一模2. Tea is _ drink in the world besides water. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular2018青浦一模3. Wolf- Warr

14、iors II （战狼） was _ popular than any other movie in China last year.A. many B. much C. most D. more2018闵行一模4. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is _ one that I have ever seen. A. intelligent B. more intelligent C. most intelligent D. the most intelligent2018长宁一模5. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells _.A.badly B. bad C. good D.well2018长宁一模6. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little _ because he had to catch the last train.A. quickly B. the most quickly C.more quickly D. less quickly2018金山一模7. Al