1、有益的”,后常跟to。 eg: Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. The fall in prices will be beneficial to small businesses. benefit (1) v.“使受益;对有用”eg: The new hospital will benefit the whole community.We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. (2) n.“利益;好处;优越性” eg: The new factory wil
2、l be a great benefit to the town. Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad.3. There will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed. (P3) annoyed adj. “生气的;恼怒的”eg: The sound of footsteps on the floor annoyed the downstairs neighb
3、ors. annoy v.“使生气;使恼怒” be annoyed at sth“对某事感到生气” eg: Were annoyed at his rude treatment of his old friends. be annoyed with sb“对某人感到生气” eg: I was annoyed with Tom at his rude behavior at the party.4. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? (P4) conduct (1) n.“行为” eg: His conduct
4、disagrees with his words. “指导,管理”eg: His conduct of the business was very successful. (2) vt.“管理;带领;举止” eg: My uncle conducts his business very successfully. The headmaster conducted us round the school. Your children conduct themselves well.5. The blind climbers got assistance from sighted companio
5、ns. (P6) assistance n. U“帮助;援助”,后常跟with引导的介宾短语、in doing sth和动词不定式。 She offered me practical assistance with my research. The company provides assistance in finding jobs. He received assistance to study in America. be of assistance“有好处;有用处” eg: These suggestions will be of assistance to you. with the
6、 assistance of“在的帮助下” eg: Some famous problems in maths can only be solved with the assistance of computers.6. Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where the interviewer congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, (P7) congratulate vt.“祝贺;向道贺”;congratulate sb on sth“因某事祝贺某人” I congratula
7、ted Alice on her birthday. We congratulated him on having passed the exam. congratulation n.“祝贺;恭贺”,多作复数。 Congratulations on your exam results! We offered our congratulations to Jim on his winning the match.7. Can you think of any other things that the cinema could do to make it accessible to disabl
8、ed people? (P9) accessible adj.“可进入的”,后常跟to。 The castle is accessible only across the backyard. “可使用的;容易接近的”eg: The website will be accessible to all Internet users very soon. The teacher was always accessible to the students. access (1) n.“通路;(使用或见到的)机会”,后常跟to。 The only access to the town in across
9、 the bridge. (2) v.“到达;进入;使用” eg: The roof of the house can be accessed by a ladder.8. In other words, there are not so many people in the world like me. (P2) in other words“换句话说” eg: He left for Beijing last month. In other words, he went to Beijing in January. in a word“简言之;总之” eg: In a word, I do
10、nt trust him. keep ones word“遵守诺言” eg: You must keep your word after youve promised to buy a piano for me. break ones word“不遵守诺言” eg: If you break your word he will never trust you again.9. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way (P2) out of breath“上气不接下
11、气” eg: We were out of breath after running for half an hour. The 100-meter race left Bill out of breath. catch / hold ones breath“屏住呼吸” eg: She was shocked and caught her breath. We held our breath in excitement. take breath“歇一歇;喘口气” eg: Half-way up the mountain we stopped to take breath. lose ones
12、breath“喘不过来气” eg: If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.10. All in all, I have a good life. (P3) all in all“总的说来;把所有都考虑在内” eg: All in all, the criticism seemed fair. All in all, her condition is greatly improved. first of all“首先;第一” eg: First of all, I must learn to speak English. above all
13、“首先;最重要的是” eg: Above all, you must keep in touch with each other.11. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them. (P3) make fun of = joke about“取笑;开玩笑” eg: I was made fun of my classmates, but I was not annoyed at all. He is serious man, and he doesnt like making fun of others or being m
14、ade fun of.12. In particular, I would like you to consider the following things: (P8) in particular“特别;尤其” eg: Wendy liked all her courses, chemistry in particular. I have several plans in my mind, and one in particular seems good. particularly与 especially的区别:都表示“特别;尤其”,但前者强调程度,通常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词;而后者通常用于突出强调某一点。 Be particularly careful when driving at night. I like the movie very much especial
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