中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习.docx

1、中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习感叹句（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。1、 what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： （1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如： What a nice girl (she is)! What an interesting movie（it is）!（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 如：What

2、 kind women they are! What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!2、how引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构有：（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 如：How hard the workers work! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 如：How fast the runner runs!（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。如：How clever a boy he is! （3）How +陈述句如:How

3、 time flies !How and what 在感叹句中的选择快速判断（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.How fast he runs!A. How B. What C. What a （2）感叹词+形容词+(无名词)+主+谓，只能用how. How tall （形容词） the girl is (主谓)! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A.How B. What a C. What What a tall （形容词）girl (名）she is （主谓）! B.How B. What a C. What（3）感

4、叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.What a nice picture it is! A.How B. What C. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.How nice the picture it is! A. How B. What C. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.备注：（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how. (2) 去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how. (3)去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用w

5、hat，有冠词用how.实战演练(250) 计分:1 _ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice 2. _terrible weather we are having these days! A. What B. What a C. How 3. - _ _ I had! - You really had a lot. A. What a great timeB. What great time C. How great time 4. _ he runs!A. How fast B. What fast C. Wh

6、at a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turning down it 6. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not be 7. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Doesnt C. Dont8. Please help me carry it, _ _? A. will I B. will you C. shall we9. Dont m

7、ake so much noise, _ _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 10. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. brings B. bring C. bringing11. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell12. -_ nice girl Alice is! -Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What a B. How C. What13. _ exciti

8、ng it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. What B. What an C. How14. _ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn off B. Turning off C. To turn off15. _ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. How B. What a C. What16. -Try not to be late for school next time. -Sure, I _.A. dont B. w

9、ont C. havent17. _ _she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well18. _ _ _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How19. _ _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a20. Please _ _, theyre having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. no speaking21. _ _ to meet me at the station. Ill b

10、e waiting there. A. Not forget B. Forget not C Dont forget22. Lucy, _ _ the door or someone will come in. A. close B. closes C. closing23. _play soccer in the streets. Its too dangerous.A. Lets B. Dont C. Do24. _ _ friendly he is! A. What B. How C. What a25. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _ _?A. w

11、ont we B. will you C. shall we26. A sign with the words“_ _” is often found in a bus. A. No parking B. No smoking C. Turn Left27._ _his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful28. _ _heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How29. _the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C

12、. What a delicious30. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sure that B. will be sure C. be sure 31. Let us do it at once, _ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A . not B. dont C. arent 33. _ tell a lie.A. Not B. No C. Never 34. -You look very tired. _ s

13、topping to have a rest?- All right.A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont35. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A. not they B. no they C. dont they 36. _ your child. Well look after him.A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. No worry about37. _ talk any more! Its time for class!A. Stop B. Don

14、t C. No 38. _ exciting news! Well have a long vacation after the exam.A. How B. What an C. What39. _ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Cant B. Dont C. Not40. Its 7:30 now. Lets _ work.A. go B. going to C. go to 41. _ time flies!A. What B. How C. What a 42. _ a pity!A. How B. What C. How a43. Lets _ loudly in public.A. dont talk B. no talking C. not talk44. _ Mr Right is!A. How kind man B. What kind man C. What a kind man45. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way