中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习.docx

中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习.docx

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中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习

中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习

感叹句

（一）感叹句的结构及用法

感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。

常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。

1、what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

（1）What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

如：

Whatanicegirl（sheis）!

Whataninterestingmovie（itis）!

（2）What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

如：

Whatkindwomentheyare!

Whatnicemusic/badweather/goodnews（itis）!

2、how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构有：

（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

　如：

Howhardtheworkerswork!

Howcleverthegirlis!

注意：

当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如：

Howfasttherunnerruns!

（2）How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语。

如：

Howcleveraboyheis!

（3）How+陈述句

如:

Howtimeflies!

Howandwhat在感叹句中的选择快速判断

（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.

Howfastheruns!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

（2）感叹词+形容词+（无名词）+主+谓，只能用how.

Howtall（形容词）thegirlis（主谓）!

Sheissuretobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

Whatatall（形容词）girl（名）sheis（主谓）!

B.HowB.WhataC.What

（3）感叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.

Whatanicepictureitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

Nice和picture中间无冠词用what.

Hownicethepictureitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

Nice和picture中间无冠词用what.

备注：

（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how.

（2）去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how.（3）去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用what，有冠词用how.

实战演练（2×50）计分:

1．___foodyou'vecooked!

A.Howanice　　B.Whatanice　　C.Whatnice

2.___terribleweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.What　B.Whata　　C.How　　

3.---_____Ihad!

---Youreallyhadalot.

A.Whatagreattime　　B.Whatgreattime　　C.Howgreattime

4.__________heruns!

A.HowfastB.WhatfastC.Whatafast

5.TheTVistooloud.Please________.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turningdownit

6._______lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.Notbe

7._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.NotB.Doesn'tC.Don't

8.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallwe

9.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallwe

10.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringsB.bringC.bringing

11.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.Tell

12.---________nicegirlAliceis!

---Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.WhataB.HowC.What

13.________excitingitwastoseethe2010EXPO!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

14.__________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.TurnoffB.TurningoffC.Toturnoff

15._______tallthegirlis!

Sheissuretobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.

A.HowB.WhataC.What

16.---Trynottobelateforschoolnexttime.

---Sure,I________.

A.don’tB.won’tC.haven’t

17._______shedances!

A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell

18.____brightgirlstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

19.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

20.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.nospeaking

21.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.

A.NotforgetB.ForgetnotCDon’tforget

22.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.closing

23.___________playsoccerinthestreets.It’stoodangerous.

A.Let’sB.Don’tC.Do

24.____friendlyheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

25.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?

A.won’tweB.willyouC.shallwe

26.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NoparkingB.NosmokingC.TurnLeft

27._____hisfatherworks!

A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful

28.______heavysnow!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

29._______themooncakesare!

A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious

30.Cindy,________tobehereat8o’clock.

A.issurethatB.willbesureC.besure

31.Letusdoitatonce,________?

A.shallweBwillyouCdowe

32.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

A.notB.don’tC.aren’t

33.______tellalie.

A.NotB.NoC.Never

34.--Youlookverytired.________stoppingtohavearest?

--Allright.

A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon’t

35.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?

A.nottheyB.notheyC.don’tthey

36.________yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.

A.NottoworryaboutB.Don’tworryaboutC.Noworryabout

37.________talkanymore!

It’stimeforclass!

A.StopB.Don’tC.No

38._________excitingnews!

We’llhavealongvacationaftertheexam.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

39.__________speakloudlyinthemovietheater.

A.Can’tB.Don’tC.Not

40.It’s7:

30now.Let’s________work.

A.goB.goingtoC.goto

41.________timeflies!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

42._________apity!

A.HowB.WhatC.Howa

43.Let’s________loudlyinpublic.

A.don’ttalkB.notalkingC.nottalk

44.________MrRightis!

A.HowkindmanB.WhatkindmanC.Whatakindman

45.____fromBeijingtoLondon!

A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongway