587关于土木工程项目施工BIM技术运用的毕业设计论文英文英语外文文献翻译成品资料：建筑项目设计阶段实施建筑信息模型（BIM）的最佳实践（中英文双语对照）.docx

1、本文是中英对照毕业设计论文外文文献翻译，下载后直接可用！省去您找文献、pdf 整理成 word 以及翻译的时间，一辈子也就一次的事！文献引用作者出处信息:N Kasim,N A Zainal Abidin,R Zainal,N Sarpin,M H I Abd Rahim and M Saikah Materials Science and Engineerin,2020 (如觉得年份太老，可改为近 2 年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)英文 4041 单词，26696 字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文 6424 汉字。（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。）Be

2、st practices of Building Information Modelling(BIM)implementation in design phase for construction project Abstract.Implementation of Building Information Modelling(BIM)was expected to bring improvement in current practices of Malaysian construction industry.In the design phase,there is a lack of a

3、ready pool of skilled workers who are able to develop BIM strategic plan and effectively utilise it.These create boundaries for BIM nature in Malaysian construction industry specifically in the design phase to achieve its best practices.Therefore,the objectives of this research are to investigate th

4、e current practices of BIM implementation in the design phase as well as the best practices factors of BIM implementation in the design phase.The qualitative research approach is carried out through semi-structured interviews with the designers of different organisations which adopt BIM in the desig

5、n phase.Data collection is analysed by executing content analysis method.From the findings,the best practices factors of BIM implementation in design phase such as the incentive for BIM training,formal approach to monitoring automated Level of Detailing(LOD),run a virtual meeting and improve Industr

6、y Foundation Class(IFC).Thus,best practices factors which lead to practices improvements in the design phase of project development which subsequently improves the implementation of BIM in the design phase of Malaysian construction industry.1.Introduction Malaysian construction industrys project dev

7、elopment is divided into three major stages,which are pre-construction stage,construction stage and post-construction stage 1.These three stages also being called as a project life cycle involving numerous workers,a list of activities,costs,and stakeholders.According to National Centre for Construct

8、ion Education and Research(2008),there are three activities in pre-construction stage,which are project design,cost estimates and project scheduling while the actual construction work is carried out in construction stage and as in post-construction stage,final inspection,project administration,proje

9、ct close out and operating and facilities management are the activities involved.This research is focusing on pre-construction stage since it plays a critical role to commence the construction project.The first phase of pre-construction stage which is a design phase,its necessity to verify the desig

10、n so that the project meets clients requirements.Design challenges must have been resolved before the end of the final design stage.Furthermore,sufficient details must be provided with the drawings as well to allow accurate construction estimates and operating costs together with the construction sc

11、hedule.On the other hand,in order to achieve success in the critical phase of the project which is a design phase,best practices of technology implementation is vital.Moreover,Malaysian Construction Industry Transformation Programme 2016-2020(CITP)encourages the adoption of Building Information Mode

12、lling(BIM)technology as a productivity enhancing tool which will change in the way the industries goes about designing a building and infrastructure as a third strategic thrust 2.Building Information Modelling(BIM)is one of the technologies which represents the process of development and the use of

13、a computer generated model to execute construction activities such as planning,designing,constructing and operation of a building in a virtual environment 3.Thus,BIM plays its own roles in the design phase to bring the basic traditional method into the new emerging method by the use of 3D and 4D par

14、ametric authoring tools as object-based modelling software.BIM was introduced in Malaysian construction industry in 2007 by Public Work Department(PWD)and the implementation of BIM was expected to bring improvement in current practices of Malaysian construction industry.Switching from Computer-Aided

15、 Drafting(CAD)to Building Information Modelling(BIM)by the construction parties creates several challenges and benefits in the design phase,but yet,the benefits from BIM implementation outweigh the challenges 4.BIM in Malaysian construction industry is still emerging but yet,it is currently practice

16、d by developers.In addition,there are several challenges that limit the implementation of BIM in Malaysian construction industry focusing on the design phase which was driven by cost,market trends and organizational behaviours 5.Even though BIM drives to benefits,there are still barriers towards implementing it and achieving those benefits,for example,lack of competent staff to operate the software is the most significant barrier in contractors perspective 6.Thus,the awareness of potential benef