原创复杂网络分析案例社会网络分析案例报告附代码数据Word格式.docx

1、如果你对我如何提取数据的技术细节感兴趣，那就来看看我是如何做分析部分的。让我们从一些可视化开始。这是所有6部电影联合起来的社交网络：You can open the network in a full window which will show an interactive visualization of the network where you can drag individual nodes around. If you hover over the individual nodes, youll see the name of the corresponding characte

2、r.Here the nodes represent characters in the movies. The characters are connected by a link if they both speak in the same scene. And the more the characters speak together, the thicker the link between them. The size of each node corresponds to the total number of scenes the character appears in. I

3、 made a few arguable decisions though: Anakin and Darth Vader are represented by two separate nodes, because this distinction is important to the story. On the other hand, the Emperor node also jointly represents Palpatine and Darth Sidious. I also merged Amidala with Padme.The original trilogy （epi

4、sodes IV, V and VI） on the right is mostly separated in the network from the prequel trilogy on the left because most characters appear only in one of the trilogies. The crucial nodes that are connecting the two networks are Obi-Wan Kenobi, R2-D2 and C-3PO. Especially the robots seem to play an impo

5、rtant social function because they appear frequently across all the movies. The structures of the two sub-networks are also different. s The original trilogy has fewer important nodes （Luke, Han, Leia, Chewbacca, Darth Vader） and they are densely interconnected between themselves. The prequel trilog

6、y has more nodes overall, with many more connections. Ill look at individual films in more detail later in the post.您可以在一个完整的窗口中打开网络，这将显示一个网络的交互式可视化，您可以在其中拖动单个节点。如果在单个节点上悬停，您将看到对应字符的名称。在这里，节点代表电影中的人物。如果两个角色在同一个场景中讲话，则这些字符是通过链接连接的。字符越多，它们之间的联系就越紧密。每个节点的大小对应于角色出现的场景总数。我做了一些有争议的决定，尽管Anakin和达斯维德是由两个独立的节

7、点来表示，因为这种区分是重要的故事。另一方面，皇帝结还共同代表帕尔帕廷和达斯西迪厄斯。我也将阿米达拉与Padme。原三部曲（情节IV、V和VI）右边的是网络中的主要分离左侧的前传三部曲因为只有其中的三部曲出现最多的人物。这是连接两个网络Obi Wan Kenobi的关键节点，R2-D2和C-3PO。特别是机器人似乎发挥着重要的社会功能，因为它们经常出现在所有的电影中。两个子网络的结构也不同。少的原三部曲的重要节点（卢克，汉族，莱娅、巴卡、达斯维德），他们彼此之间的紧密结合。前传三部曲中有更多的节点的整体，更多的连接。我将在后面的文章中更详细地看各个电影。Character timelinesM

8、any of the characters feature in multiple movies, so I also created a comparison of their timelines across the individual episodes. The following graphics shows where the individual characters are mentioned in the film scripts. In order of appearance, these are the timelines of some of the main char

9、acters: 许多角色在多部电影中都有特点，所以我也在各个情节中创建了他们的时间线比较。下面的图形显示电影脚本中提到的各个字符的位置。在外观上，这是一些主要人物的时间线：Here I included all mentions of each character, which includes other characters discussing their name. It is interesting to see how Anakin appears simultaneously with Darth Vader during Episode III, and then Darth

10、Vader takes over. Anakin again reappears towards the end of Episode VI when Darth Vader turns away from the Dark side.The characters that appear most consistently across all the films are the same ones that are in the centre of the social network - Obi-Wan, C-3PO and R2-D2. Yoda and the Emperor also

11、 appear across all of the films but they dont talk directly with many people in the original trilogy, which moves them off the centre in the social network.在这里，我提到了每个角色的所有提到，其中包括其他字符讨论他们的名字。很有趣的是Anakin在第三集时是如何与达斯维德同时出现的，然后达斯维德接手了。Anakin在第六集结束时又重新出现了，达斯维德转身离开黑暗面。出现最一致的所有的电影都是在社会网络的中心的Obi Wan一样的人物，C-3

12、PO和R2-D2。Yoda and the Emperor也出现在所有的电影，但他们不说话直接与原三部曲里的许多人，使他们在社会网络的中心。Networks in individual films个人电影中的网络Now lets look at the networks in individual films. Notice how the number of nodes and complexity of the networks change between the prequels and the original movies. Again, a link appears betwee

13、n characters if they speak within the same scene.现在让我们看看个人电影中的网络。注意：节点和网络的复杂性的数量变化的前传和电影之间。同样，如果字符在同一场景中说话，则会出现字符之间的链接。Importance of charactersThe individual networks again show that the prequel trilogy has more characters and more interactions overall. The original episodes have less characters, bu

14、t they interact more with each other.George Lucas said:It really is the story of the tragedy of Darth Vader, and it starts when hes nine, and it ends when hes dead. （source）But is Darth Vader/Anakin really the central character? Lets use some methods from network analysis to see who is really import

15、ant in the stories and their social structures. I computed two measures of importance in the networks for each of the films:重要人物个人网络再次表明，前传三部曲有更多的人物和更多的互动的整体。原剧集的角色较少，但它们之间的互动更多。乔治卢卡斯说：“这确实是达斯维德悲剧的故事，故事从他九岁开始，他死后就结束了。”但是达斯维达/阿纳金真的是主角吗？让我们使用网络分析的一些方法，看看谁在故事和他们的社会结构中真的很重要。我计算了两个衡量网络中每一个电影的重要性： Degree centrality - this is simply the number of connections the node has in the network. In the Star Wars movies, this corresponds to the total number of scenes where each character speaks.度中心性-这仅仅是节点在网络中的连接数量。在星球大战电影中，这相当于每个角色说话的场景总数。