医学人文英语教程答案Word文档格式.docx

1、2.are sometimes referred to as;3.was supposed to;4.were espoused by;5.in additi on to;6.was attributed to;7.categorize;8.is give n credit for;9.though.Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into English.1.Hippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four disti ne

2、t bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads to differe nt temperame nts.2.In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studied medic ine un der his father from his early age.3.An cie nt Greek medici n

3、e was a field restricted by religious superstiti on where wizards cured diseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.4.It now appears that Hippocrates was in correct in his expla nati on of the causes of huma n temperame nt, but his temperame nt categories and n ames have bee n

4、in use ever sin ce.5.An cie nt Wester n doctors about to en ter medical practice were required to take an oath on medical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicia n revered as father of medicine ” in the West6.As the father of Western medici ne, Hippocrates i

5、s the first to formulate the code of ethics that doctors are required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practice have exerted a huge in flue nee on the developme nt of Wester n medici ne for cen turies.Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have read

6、.1.Four traditi onal exam in ati on methods: look in g, liste ning and smell ing, ask ing, and touch ing.2.TCM can make diagnoses and treat patients without needing a scientific understanding of cause and pathoge nesis. the fun dame ntals of TCM remain largely un cha nged and its theories in explica

7、ble to scie nee.3. the methodological quality of trials is low . Most of these trials are published in Chinese,in accessible to western doctors, and not in eluded in systematic reviews. Selective publicati onof positive trials is ano ther problem.4.All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin

8、 and Yang （two opposite, complementary, in terdepe ndent, and excha ngeable aspects of n ature）, everyth ing in the uni verse con sisted of five basic eleme nts （wood, fire, earth, metal, and water）, and the uni verse was con sta ntly cha nging towards dyn amic bala nee or harm ony. Yin refers large

9、ly to the material aspects of the orga nism and Yang to fun cti ons. There is a circulati on of Qi （e nergy） and blood. The orga ns work togetherby regulati ng and preservi ng Qi and blood through the so-called cha nn els and collaterals. Disease occurs after a disturba nee in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi

10、 or blood, or disharm ony in the orga ns caused by pathoge nic （eg, sad ness, joy, lifestyle） and climatic factors （damp ness, heat, cold）. Treatme nt aims to expel or suppress the cause and restore bala nee.Unit 2 Health professionals for a new centuryFill in the blanks with the words given below.

11、Change the form where necessary.1.in tegrati on2.kept pace with3.adopts4.In view of5.effect iven ess6.ultimate7.acquiri ng8.attributes9.shifts10.encoun ter7.Medical scie nce is no Ion ger simply biomedic ine, but a comprehe nsive discipli ne of huma nities, social scie nces and biomedici ne.8.Scienc

12、e and tech no logy developme nt, along with social progress, has put forward higher dema nds and greater challe nges on higher medical educati on.9.Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as well as a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.1

13、0.It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.11.The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academic doctors with a solid professi onal foun dati on and a broad spectrum of kno wledge.12.The inno vati on of teachi ng metho

14、ds has not only improved the stude nts in itiative and en thusiasm to lear n, but also enhanced the quality of cli ni cal teachi ng and practice.13.In spite of its great progress, our country medical education still fails to keep pace with social progress, developme nt of scie nce and tech no logy,

15、and n eeds for medical and health reform.Translate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.1.过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于 20世纪初，注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适 应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。2.迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的 搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗 体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应