车灯方面的专业术语文档格式.docx

1、乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 外表面apparent

2、surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device 反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photo

3、metric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色red局部黄色selective yellow绿色green琥珀色amb

4、er紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE 光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage“切断”电路"off&circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength通电时间current&on&time直流电direct current交流电altern

5、ating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线cut-off&line初始倾斜角initial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit配光镜lens（glass lens）反射镜reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线 isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光

6、学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting system照明设备lightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup（reversing）la

7、mp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯（暗灯）concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam （dipped beam）headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam（main beam headlamp） 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯iden

8、tification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamp后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp

9、trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp 辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp（indicator）尾灯tail lamp组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warnin

10、g lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator（direction indicator lamp） 反射器reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯circuit closed& tell-talepilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp （courtesy light）仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯 portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compa

11、rtment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield