牛津英语M12B单词短语句型Word格式文档下载.docx

1、n. a struggle for sb. 对某人来说困难; v. struggle with sb. 与某人作斗争8 It is/was + 形容词/名词 + （for/of sb.） to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 It is difficult for me to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. 9 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事10. give sb. encouragement 给某人鼓励11

2、. spend some time （in） doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事spend some money on sth. 花了多少钱买某物12. for free 免费地13. prepare + 材料 prepare for + 目的 为做准备 prepare to do sth. be prepared to do sth. 14. be fond of 喜欢 15. stop doing sth. 停止做某事； stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事16. look back on + n. 回忆17. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 dessert n.

3、 甜点18. plan on doing sth. 计划做某事19. donate A to B 把A 捐给B20. miss the chance to do sth. 错过做某事的机会21. be run by 由经营；管理；运行22. during break times 在休息时间23. A be in charge of B A负责/掌管B A be in the charge of B = A be run by B A由B掌管/负责；A在B的管理之下24. much more than 不仅仅；more than 不仅仅；多于 no more than 仅仅25. make pr

4、eparations for 为做准备 prepare A for B 为B准备A 26. inform sb. of sth. 通知/告知某人某事27. read sth. aloud 把大声读出28. sound like 听起来像1. Sorry, I cant play _ violin with you tonight because I have _ extradrawing class. A. /; an B. the; the C. /; / D. the; an2. As a reward, you can take these new dolls _ and choose

5、whichever you like. A. for hours B. for short C. for now D. for free3. Henry used to be a salesman; now he _ his living by working as a reporter. A. earns B. gets C. enjoys D. wins4. _, Mary found that she had gone through quite rich life experiences these years. A. Looking back B. Looking around C.

6、 Looking ahead D. Looking out 5. He liked playing basketball so much that he _ his whole life to it. A. devoted B. offered C. turned D. followed 6. Therere so many workers in this factory; whats their _ age? A. usual B. average C. normal D. typical7. As they are getting older, the Whites prefer a ho

7、use in the countryside to _ in the city to spend the rest of their lives. A. this B. it C. one D. what 8. He sent me two nice postcards from abroad, _ met my taste. A. neither of them B. neither of which C. none of them D. none of which 9. The boss wanted Alice to be _ the whole project, but she ref

8、used. A. in charge of B. in search of C. in need of D. in memory of 10. _ you get into computer games, youll find it hard to give them up. A. Because B. Unless C. Once D. Since11. 她很喜欢和小孩一起玩。（be fond of）_12. 那听起来是个好提议。（sound like）13. 当我们还是小孩时,经常去山里种树。（used to）M1U21. growing pains 成长的烦恼2. home alone

9、小鬼当家3. physical changes 物理变化 psychological changes 心理变化 fit in society 适应社会4. than expected 比预期要 earlier/later than expected 比预期要早/晚expect v. 预期；期待；期望 expect sth. from sb. 期望从某人那得到某物except prep. 除之外expert n. 专家respect v. 尊敬5. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事6. surprise sb. =

10、give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜7. be supposed to do sth. 按照规定、习惯应该做某事8. be （in） a mess 乱七八糟9. be ones fault 是某人的错 find ones fault 找某人的茬10. go out 出去；（灯）熄灭11. have sth. done have ones arms crossed 12. defend oneself 自卫；自辩13. deserve sth./to do sth. 值得某物/值得去做某事14. instead of doing sth. 而不是 = rather than 1

11、5. be hard on sb. = be strict with sb. 对某人严厉16. now that 既然17. feel like （doing sth.） 想要18. in the corner 在角落19. I hate it when sth. happens! 我讨厌20. prevent/stop sb. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事21. allow sb. to do sth. = sb. be allowed to do

12、sth. 允许某人做某事22. depend on/upon 取决于；依赖23. grow out of 从长出来，产生自，源于24. keep up with 跟上，不落在后面25. lonely adj. （物理上的）孤独 alone adj./adv. （心理上的）孤独；孤独地26. as if 好像27. go through 度过28. day by day 一天天；逐日29. in other ways 在其他方面 in this regard 在这一方面30. out of control 失控31. it is common for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某

13、事是普通的32. think of A as B = consider / view A as B 把A想作B33. be/become confused with = be/become puzzled by 困惑34. along with 和一起；随着；连同；共同35. tend to do sth. 倾向于；往往会 36. struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事37. have difficulty （in） doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难38. turn out 最后是；结果是；变得39. trade A for B 用A来换B1. What is your plan for the summer vacation? Im going to Hawaii；I cant _ to do some sunbathing there. A. forget B. want C. wait D. need2. The plane _