高中英语必修六知识点外研版Word格式.docx

1、Adj. 预先的 在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事 do a little advance planning v.前进 发展 进步推动，将提前 advanced 先进的，高级的，advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.In addition 此外，另外=besides, whats morein addition to 除 之外= apart from/ besides Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to t

2、he repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except /except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1） 赞同，支持，喜爱It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s au

3、dience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2）恩惠，帮忙帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour请某人帮个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持赞成 be in favour ofreceive favorable comments 获得好评absence在某人不在时 in ones absence缺席，不在 be absent from心不在焉的 absent-mindedLeave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out 抛下，把 落在后面Leave behind作留下、丢下落

4、下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。表示留给交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。如:Leave it with / to me and Ill see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。 用形容词作宾语补足语 Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。 用不定式作宾语补足语 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。 用现在分词作宾语补足语 They wal

5、ked off and left me sitting there alone. leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的Ive got two tickets left for tonights film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗?插入语I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, suggest否定转移 从句中的not 转移到主句中I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class. 反义

6、疑问句句I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class,will they?特殊疑问句句When will they finish their homework?Who should be sent abroad?What made her so excited?When do you think they will finish their homework?Who do you suggest be sent abroad?What do you imagine made her so excited?选修六Module 21. beh

7、aves behave oneself: 守规矩；举止得体 behave well /badly 表现好/差well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 behaviour n. 举止；表现，行为2. hesitate v. n. hesitation She replied without hesitation. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.（因有顾虑）不愿意做某事 hesitate to do 尽管做某事，不要犹豫Dont hesitate to （call, contact, te

8、ll, turn to sb ）（打电话、联 系、告诉） 毫不犹豫地，心甘情愿地 without hesitation如果你在理解上有困难，就直截了当的告诉我们。If you have any difficulty in understanding, please tell me without hesitation.3 appeal appealing adj. 吸引人的，动人的Do these films appeal to you?I appeal to him for help. They made an emotional appeal for help. They had no o

9、ne to appeal to. N: 呼吁，恳求，吸引力，感染力V：呼吁，恳请某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth /for sth某物对某人有吸引力sth appeal to sbAdj. 吸引人的，动人的 appealing你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗？Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?独立主格结构：名词（或代词）+ doingdone to do adj adv介短相当于把with 的复合结构的with 省去了。起状语的作用，可表示原因，方式，时间 等，主要用于书面语。The composition compl

10、eted, he decided to take a walk.There being no buses, we had to walk home.So many clothes to wash, I cant go to the movie with you.Everything ready, they set out for the destination.Weather permitting , we will go on an outgoing tomorrow半倒装1） 带有否定意义的词放于句首，用半倒装。如not onlybut also，Not until ，Hardly had

11、 when, No sooner hadthanAt no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.3）用于only +状语开头的句子。Only by working hard can we succeed.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.play

12、a（n） （important） part/role （in）意为：“在起（重要）作用，扮演（重要的）角色”We should not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.类似用法have difficulty/trouble/fun in doing sthHave an effect onmake use of 你无法想象我在解决这个问题上遇到的困难。You cant imagine the difficulty I had in solving the problem.我们不应该忽视人类对环境的影响。We should

13、 not ignore the effect human has on environment.与有联系，有关系be connected withbe associated withbe related to have something to do withPossess 拥有，持有possession take possession of 占有In possession of In the possession of为所拥有Burden背负着的负担have /bear/carry the burden of 受困扰、烦扰、所累be burdened withPower /energy/force/ str