高中英语必修六知识点外研版Word格式.docx
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Adj.预先的在前的
预付款advancepayment提前做点某事doalittleadvanceplanning
v.前进发展进步推动,将·
·
提前
→advanced先进的,高级的,
advancedtechnology/society/courses
n.inadvance提前、事先=aheadoftime.
⒊Inaddition此外,另外=besides,what’smore
inadditionto除·
之外=apartfrom//besides
There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge
Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay.
Except//exceptfor
IcanttakemyholidaysatanytimeexceptinAugust.
Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstandinginthecorner
4.favour
1)赞同,支持,喜爱
ItremainstobeseeniftheshowwillstillfindfavorwithA1990saudience.
这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待
2)恩惠,帮忙
帮某人一个忙dosbafavour
请某人帮个忙asksbafavour=askafavourofsb
支持赞成beinfavourof
→receivefavorablecomments获得好评
⒌absence
在某人不在时inone’sabsence
缺席,不在beabsentfrom
心不在焉的absent-minded
⒍Leave
让某人一个人呆着,不管Leavesbalone
漏掉,排除,不包括Leaveout
抛下,把·
落在后面Leavebehind
⑴作"
留下"
、"
丢下"
落下"
常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
Ileftmykeyinthereadingroom.
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
⑵表示"
留给"
交给"
一般与介词with或to搭配。
如:
Leaveitwith/tomeandI'
llseewhatIcando.
把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。
⑶leave作使役动词,表示"
使/让……保持某种状态"
。
①用形容词作宾语补足语
Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.出去时,不要关门。
②用不定式作宾语补足语
Leavehimtodoithimself.让他自个儿去做。
③用现在分词作宾语补足语
Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.
⑷leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"
剩下的"
I'
vegottwoticketsleftfortonight'
sfilm.
今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Isthereanywaterleftinthebottle?
瓶子里还有水吗?
⒎插入语
Ithink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,suggest…
⑴否定转移从句中的not转移到主句中
Idon’tthinktheywillbeboredinMsSheng’sclass.
⑵反义疑问句句
Idon’tthinktheywillbeboredinMsSheng’sclass,willthey?
⑶特殊疑问句句
Whenwilltheyfinishtheirhomework?
Whoshouldbesentabroad?
Whatmadehersoexcited?
Whendoyouthinktheywillfinishtheirhomework?
Whodoyousuggestbesentabroad?
Whatdoyouimaginemadehersoexcited?
选修六Module2
1.behaves
behaveoneself:
守规矩;
举止得体behavewell/badly表现好/差
well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.举止;
表现,行为
2.hesitatev.n.hesitation
①Sherepliedwithouthesitation.
②Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
⑴(因有顾虑)不愿意做某事hesitatetodo
⑵尽管做某事,不要犹豫Don’thesitateto(call,contact,tell,turntosb)(打电话、联系、告诉·
)
⑶毫不犹豫地,心甘情愿地withouthesitation
如果你在理解上有困难,就直截了当的告诉我们。
Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinunderstanding,pleasetellmewithouthesitation.
3appealappealingadj.吸引人的,动人的
①Dothesefilmsappealtoyou?
②Iappealtohimforhelp.
③Theymadeanemotionalappealforhelp.
④Theyhadnoonetoappealto.
N:
呼吁,恳求,吸引力,感染力
V:
呼吁,恳请某人做某事appealtosbtodosth//forsth
某物对某人有吸引力sthappealtosb
Adj.吸引人的,动人的appealing
你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗?
Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
⒋独立主格
结构:
名词(或代词)+doing
done
todo
adj
adv
介短
相当于把with的复合结构的with省去了。
起状语的作用,可表示原因,方式,时间等,主要用于书面语。
Thecompositioncompleted,hedecidedtotakeawalk.
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
Somanyclothestowash,Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.
Everythingready,theysetoutforthedestination.
Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutgoingtomorrow
⒌半倒装
1)带有否定意义的词放于句首,用半倒装。
如notonly…butalso,Notuntil~~,
Hardlyhad…when,Nosoonerhad…than
AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
NotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.
NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.
3)用于only+状语开头的句子。
Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.
⒍playa(n)(important)part//role(in)意为:
“在……起(重要)作用,扮演……(重要的)角色”
Weshouldnotignoretheparteveryoneplayedinwinningthematch.
类似用法
havedifficulty/trouble/funindoingsth
Haveaneffecton
makeuseof
你无法想象我在解决这个问题上遇到的困难。
Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhadinsolvingtheproblem.
我们不应该忽视人类对环境的影响。
Weshouldnotignoretheeffecthumanhasonenvironment.
⒎与·
有联系,有关系
beconnectedwith
beassociatedwith
berelatedto
havesomethingtodowith
⒏Possess拥有,持有→possession
takepossessionof占有
Inpossessionof
Inthepossessionof为·
所拥有
⒐Burden
⑴背负着·
的负担have//bear//carrytheburdenof
⑵受·
困扰、烦扰、所累beburdenedwith
⒑Power//energy//force//str