初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.docx

1、2013 英语中考词汇常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(ad)到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大 约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa beca

2、me absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angrywith him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the

3、No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6. as（ad）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为 As you werent there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候 Then she dr

4、ove me over to Bobbie Deckers house,explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n) 熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受 He cant bear

5、 to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；-Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预 订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息 Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad t

6、o break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I dont think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.西( 城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to change ou

7、r tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8. but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good.(prep)

8、除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式 He earn

9、s his living by writing.C1. can 能够，可以 He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dadtryingtoremove the cap and indesperation (绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期

10、末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care(n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心

11、His parents really cares about him.5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I

12、catch a cold.听见（某事物），理解 Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.改变 Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) 改 变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级 I am happy I study in Class Six.等级 This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math c

13、lass at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden

14、and a few farm animalsclose by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的 Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的 Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷 Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒 He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(

15、n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿 Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气 I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?约会 Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in