1、 pronounce(动词,发-的音) pronunciation (名词,发音法)3: different (形容词,不同的) differently(副词,不同地) difference(名词,区别,差异)4: frustrate(动词,使-沮丧) frustrating(形容词,主语是物)frustrated(主语是人)5: quick (形容词,快的)/ quickly(副词,快地) slow(形容词,慢地)slowly(副词,慢地) 6:solve(动词,解决) solution(名词,解决的方法)7: easy(形容词,简单的) easily (副词,简单地)8; friend (
2、名词,朋友) friendly(形容词,友好的) friendship(名词,友情,友谊)9: important(形容词,重要的) unimportant(不重要的) importance(名词,重要性)10:help (帮助) / helpful ( 有帮助的) use (用) / useful ( 有用的) 11: the second ( 第二) / a second ( 再一, 又一) Eg: I am very hungry , please give me a second apple ( 另一个苹果)词 汇1: spoken English (英语口语) written Eng
3、lish ( 英语写作) make mistakes make a mistake (犯错) Be afraid of 名词 be afraid to动词原形 (害怕-) laugh at (嘲笑) have trouble doing sth (做某事有麻烦)6: unless = if -not- ( 如果不), 可以引导条件状语从句,主将从现7:fair (公平的,公正的) unfair (不公平的,不公正的)8: regard -as - (把-视为-) Eg: You should regard problems as challengers be angry with sb = b
4、e mad at sb (生某人的气)10; go by (时间/ 金钱的消逝或流失)11; agree(动词,同意) disagree(动词,不同意) agreement(名词,同意) disagreement(名词,不同意)12: develop(动词,发展) development(名词,发展) 13: try do ones best (尽某人最大的力量) 14: break off (突然终止,中断) 15: takes notes (做笔记) 16: later on (随后,以后)17: ask for - (寻求-) ask - for - (向-寻求-) Ask for “寻
5、求” ask sb for sth (向某人寻求-)18: study for a / the test (为考试做准备)19: decide to do sth decide not to do sth make a decision 20:特殊疑问词+ 不定式(to +动词原形)。how to do it (怎样做)what to do (做什么) This question is very hard , I dont know how to do it .21: Liu Chang said that joining the English club was the best way t
6、o study English 分析:Liu Chang 为主语,said 为谓语, joining the English club was the best way to study English 整个句子为宾语(宾语从句),其中joining 在从句中做主语。Unit 2used to + 动词原形(过去常常) be (get) used to + 动名词(习惯于)terrify(动词,害怕) / terrified (形容词,害怕的)3:be terrified of + 名词be afraid of+名词 be afraid to + 动词原形(害怕做某事) go to sleep
7、 with the light on (开着灯睡觉)5:die(动词,死): dead (形容词,死的): death (名词,死)make a decision (做一个决定) To ones surprise (令某人吃惊的是)no longer = not -anymore = not -any longer (不再) 8:On the -team ( 在-队中) on the swim team ( 在游泳队中)9:Even though(尽管,虽然) take pride in(以-骄傲)pay attention to (注意,留神)10: give up(放弃) give in
8、( 屈服) Worry worried Worry 动词,用于Dont worry 。Worried 形容词,用于 be worried about sth / sb 中 Hard hardly Hard ( 既是形容词又是副词,意思为“努力的,困难的”) 例如:its a hard decision ( 这是一个困难的决定,hard修饰名词decision ) Study hard ( 努力学习,hard 修饰动词study, 为副词) Hardly ( 副词,几乎不) , hardly 不是hard的副词形式。 He she seems to +动词原形 / it seems that +
9、从句(看上去) 14: Alone lonely Alone 从数量上而言“单一的”, lonely 从情感上而言“孤独的,寂寞的) in the end = at last (最后)Unit 3 被动语态主动语态概念:表示“主动性的去做某件事情,是主动的”被动语态:概念:表示某个东西是“被-了”而它本身不能自己做,是被动的。被动语态的结构:1、一般现在时结构:系动词be (am、is、are ) + 动词的过去分词2、一般过去时的结构:系动词be(was、were)+动词的过去分词3、情态动词的结构:情态动词(can、may、must、need)+be+动词过去分词。4、一般将来时的结构:w
10、ill/ shall+be+动词的过去分词。5、现在正在进行时的结构:系动词be(am、is、are) + being + 动词的过去分词。6、过去正在进行时的结构:系动词be(was、were)+ being+ 动词的过去分词7、过去将来时的结构:would/ could + be+动词的过去分词。8、现在完成时的结构:have/has+been+动词的过去分词。9、过去完成时的结构:had +been+动词的过去分词。二、词汇 1:success ( 名词,成功) / successful (形容词,成功的) successfully ( 副词,成功地) / succeed (动词,成功)
11、so 系动词 情态动词 助动词人称 (某人也如此),用于肯定形式。 neither系动词 情态动词 助动词人称(某人也如此),用于否定形式。so 人称系动词 情态动词 助动词 (某人的确如此) be strict with sb ( 对某人严格要求)be strict in sth ( 对某事严格要求)4:fifteen-year-old (后有名词,做定语) 例:He is a fifteen -year-old boy They are fifteenyearold boys fifteen years old (后无名词,做表语)He is fifteen years old They
12、are fifteen years old fifteenyear-olds(做定语)I think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to make friends fifteenyear-olds= fifteenyearold students Olds= old students 例题1:_ should not be allowed to go out at night . Twelveyearold B: Twelveyears-old C: Twelveyearolds D: TwelveyearsoldsB、D 为错误选项先排除。 A 选项
13、后面必须有名词 C 为正确选项。 例如2:A_ boy can drive? I cant believe it . six years old B: sixyearold C: sixyearolds D: six year old A错误,因为后面有名词boy B为正确选项 C:错误,后面必须无名词 D: 结构错误get ones ears _pierced _(pierce) (给某人刺耳眼) go to sleep = fall asleep ( 睡着)instead (后不跟代替的对象) instead of (后有代替的对象)Unit 4重点总结一:虚拟语气:表示所说的不是事实,而与实际情况相反,而不能实现。结 构:(1) 从句:主语+ were+ 其他主句:主语+ would + v +其他if I he she they were you , I he she they would buy a building (2 ) 从句:主语+过去时 +其他 if I had a million dollars, I would buy a building 二:条件状语从句与虚拟语气的区别。概念区别:(1)条件状语从句:表示带有一定的条件,但有可能会发生。(2)虚拟语气:表示与事实相反,
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