低碳交通外文文献翻译文档格式.docx

1、The study on approach of low-carbon transportGeels F WAbstractSince the industrial revolution 200 years, only about 20% of the total population in developed countries consumes the earth hundreds of millions of years to save more than 80% of fossil energy. It is very obvious consequences of human act

2、ivity, resource is rapidly disappearing, significant environmental degradation, especially global climate warming. These hazards to people around the world are a wake-up call, leave future generations an available for survival and sustainable development of environment and space become the consensus

3、 of the world. In this case, after the 90 s, the word low carbon economy have been mentioned in all kinds of literature, and gradually get the attention of the people, and a preliminary consensus, low-carbon civilization will be the direction of human development. Britain officially launched by the

4、government for the first time the concept of low carbon economy.Keywords: low carbon economy; low-carbon transport; energy conservation and emissions reduction1 IntroductionExtensive use of and rely on coal and oil is high carbon economy, will be a huge amount of CO2 and SO2 emissions and other gree

5、nhouse gas such as nitrogen oxides, and these resources are not renewable. concept, is relative to , low carbon economy is through the less natural resources consumption and environmental pollution, more economic output. The concept of has wide social, is a very frontier economic concept, aims to re

6、duce the carbon footprint in the process of human economic and social development. Low-carbon economy with low energy consumption, low emissions, low pollution as the basic characteristics, in response to a carbon-based energy for climate warming effect as the basic requirements, in order to realize

7、 the economic and social sustainable development as the basic purpose. The essence of the low carbon economy is to improve energy utilization efficiency, promote economic clean development, promote the products of low carbon development and maintain the global ecological balance.2. The development o

8、f low carbon economy Low carbon economy is the direction of the development of human society on its global, reduce carbon emissions, is all mankind common goal and the duty. But low-carbon economy also determines the difference of the various countries and regions should take fair and common but dif

9、ferentiated responsibilities”. Especially in developed countries and developing countries due to the different stages of development, the responsibilities and obligations are there are obvious different, the development of low carbon economy have different requirements. Low carbon economy is driven

10、by the developed countries; there is a profound political and economic background. Developed countries have basically spent high carbon economy stage, needs a new economic growth point, at the same time hope that through the development of low carbon economy developed countries in competition with t

11、he developing countries have been have the initiative. In developed countries, especially Europe and the United States, therefore, not only through various measures to actively develop low carbon economy at home, more committed to build a low-carbon economy in the global system, hope will be the who

12、le world. But is the result of the game world, the United Nations framework convention on climate change for developed countries as emitters of greenhouse gases, more responsibility, commitment based on the 1990 emissions reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. If you cant cut task, can buy emissions

13、 targets from other countries. Conventions also require developed countries take the developing countries to provide funds and technical assistance. Third parties to the convention in 1997 congress passed the Kyoto protocol, from 2008 to 2012, the main industry in developed countries to greenhouse g

14、as emissions in 1990 by an average 5.2%, on the basis of which the European Union will 6 kinds of greenhouse gas emissions by 8%, a 7% cut in the United States, Japans by 6%.But in November 2000 in the Hague at 6 during the conference of the parties at the time the worlds largest greenhouse gas emit

15、ter, large discounts on the United States insisted on its emission reduction targets.13th in 2007 the conference of the parties by the Bali roadmap, started to strengthen the full implementation of the convention of the negotiation process.15th 2009, the conference of the parties the Copenhagen conf

16、erence to discuss the Kyoto protocol, a period of follow-up after the expiration of commitment scheme. Although the earths climate environment deterioration is the primary responsibility of developed countries, but as a global village resident, also cant stay out in developing countries. The United Nations framework convention on climate change duty does not require developin