九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（答案: B）b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthda

2、y. （08河北）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. （09河北）A. what B. who D. whichD）c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. （10天津）A. who B. whosed. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interest

3、ing and creative. （09兰州） C. whate. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when （=on which） she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why（= for which） I

4、m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2）.当先行词

5、被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3）.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4）.当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the

6、pen that you lost ?5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1）.关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which（where） Polly lives .2）.先行词本身为

7、 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? B. which C. who

8、4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. D. how7.I sha

9、ll never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; whichC. which; that D. when;8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the schoolC.

10、 this school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. B. where D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wro

11、ng. A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. B. whom15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. C. how D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.