九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:
when,where,why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略；
不引导非限定性定语从句
Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
（答案:
B）
b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom
（答案：
A）
Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）
A.what
B.who
D.which
D）
c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）
A.who
B.whose
d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）
C.what
e.when作时间状语:
When=介词+which
Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.
f.where作地点状语
where
=介词+which
Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.
g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich
Thatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）I’mlate.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.
2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.
3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：
1）.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIknow.
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
3）.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.
Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.
4）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.
Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthepenthatyoulost?
5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Chinaisnot
thecountrythatitwas.
4.只用which,不用that的情况：
1）.关系代词前有介词时。
Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.
=Thisisthecageinwhich（where）Pollylives.
2）.先行词本身为that.
Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
3）.在非限制性定语从句中。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.
A.what
2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.which
3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?
B.which
C.who
4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A./
B.why
C.when
D.what
5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.
A.where
D.that
6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.
D.how
7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;
who
B.that;
which
C.which;
that
D.when;
8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschool
B.thistheschool
C.thisschoolone
D.thisschoolwhere
10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.
A.that
11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.
D.where
12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
B.where
D.inwhich
13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.whichIboughtit
B.Ibought
C.whatIbought
D.Iboughtit
14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.
B.whom
15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?
16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?
17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.
C.how
D.why
19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.
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