雅思大作文方法新东方老师整理推荐全Word文档格式.docx

1、考察次重点专项：1. 艺术价值2.媒体作用3.广告影响4.动物保护和动物实验5.城乡差距和都市化6.犯罪7.弱势群体：妇女权利，妇女参军8.体育雅思写作错误检查表（10条）1.使用了对的语法构造：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词精确（名词，动词，形容词形式），介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都表白了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量过渡性词语（逻辑连接词），使句子间和段落间都具备逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当

2、做检查项目，其她当做考前提示b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作方略-三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目（setting/ background information ）：把题目所提供背景再用自己话拓展转述同义替代一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents，for instance for sports or music，and others are not. However，it is sometimes claimed that any child can be

3、taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in，for example，sports，art or music. 2. 阐明意图（statement of

4、purposes）： 写作意图=你立场或者观点，争取用一句话阐明你观点，位置可以是在首段最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点罗列和总结（summary of main points）:对重要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括注意：普通状况下涉及前两步就可以了，第三步视状况而定.句子个数不是绝对开头段写作套路赏析 It is inevitable that as technology develops，so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible，you cannot have both

5、together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1： It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. （背景转述） In my opinion，this is not necessarily a bad thing， because some aspects of traditional culture ha

6、mper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover，it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .（写作意图） It is a fact of life that这是现实中事实.It is natural that很自然.It is quite common these days that当前很普遍是.开头段2： It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments

7、 have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place，our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains，airplanes and computers. （背景转述） But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay

8、for it. （写作意图） 1. It is an undeniable fact that不可否认是2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一种巨大代价 The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路（一）讨论型 discuss题目表述： Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 讨论正反两方面观点并给出你观点例如:题目1

9、Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others，however，argue that the circumstances of an individual crime，and the motivation for committing it，should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own o

10、pinion. 题目2： Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue，but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.讨论型 discuss写作套路套路1.两方平衡式-两个观点公平讨论开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点（你不倾向观点）-2点理由主体段2:正方观点（你相对倾向观点）- 2点理由结尾段：办法1-你批准其中一种观点 办法2-都批准套路2. 一方倾向式-

11、两个观点不公平讨论表达个人观点或立场详谈正方观点（你相对倾向观点） -2-3点理由简谈反方观点（你不倾向观点） -1-2点理由重申你观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1-犯罪类正方观点惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.（对有威慑作用） ，accomplish the purpose of deterrence 2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of goo

12、d over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals awareness of obeying the law.反方观点惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity. 绿色某些：同类信息大量携带（并列） 前提,先决条件：precondition，premise，prere

13、quisite 在.前提下：under the premise precondition / prerequisite of 2.Some kinds of crimes should be taken differently，such as self-defense and manslaughter.自我防卫和过错杀人3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚 for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2-旅游类正方观点-旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for