倒装句讲解Word格式文档下载.docx

1、2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。（1）In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.（2）Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.（3）They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.（

2、4）On either side were rows of fruit trees.（5）Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。（1）I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.（2）You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.

3、（3）He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装）could he go on studying.only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装（1）Only he can work out such a difficult problem.（2）Only him we could find in the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。（1）seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarel

4、y，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思（2）Hardly（Scarcely） when No sooner than（ No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.）（3）Not onlybut also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）（4）Not until （until从句不倒装，主句）在强调句中不用倒装（1）N

5、ever have I seen such a good film. （2）Not a single problem did I make.（3）Little can I speak English.（4）Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.（5）No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.（6）Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money

6、 to build a new house.（7）She didnt change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.（8）It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 3.so that such that （1）He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in

7、 the room could hear him clearly.（2）He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。soneithernor+助动词+主语（1）I like swimming，so does he. （2）He can swim，so can I.（3）I have never been there ,neither has he. （4）They did

8、nt go to the cinema，nor did I.（5）He cant swim，neither can he skate. （6）He didnt smile，nor did he say anything to us.用so 时不用倒装的两种情况（1）如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此（2）当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is（was）with It is （was） the same with1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping wo

9、rks hard. So he does, and so do you.3.She likes English, but she doesnt like physics.So it is with me It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.It is the same with Wang Lin.5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。（1） If I were you ,I would take the jo

10、b.=Were I you, I would take the job.（2） If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。（1）Although（Though）he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as （though）he is, he knows a lot.（2）Although（Though）he is the youngest ,

11、he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as（though）he is ,he studies the best in our class. although不能引导倒装句。倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.adj.adv.v .最高级+asthough.7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.8.当often， always , once, many a time, every other da

12、y, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。（1）Many a time has he been to Beijing. （2）Often did we warn them not to do so.（3）Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。May you be healthy and happy forever.倒装句练习1.look,_.A. herethe bus comes B. hereis the bus coning C

13、. here comesthe bus D. herethe bus is coming 2. Where is Kate? -Look，_, she is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is she C. hereyou are D. hereit is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teac

14、her 4. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. _, he knows alot of things.A.Achild as he is B. Child as he is C.Achild as is he D. Child as is he7. _, you cant lift yourself up.A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong 8. So carelessly _