倒装句讲解Word格式文档下载.docx

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倒装句讲解Word格式文档下载.docx

2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:

主谓一致。

(1)Inthedistancewasasmallboat=Asmallboatwasinthedistance.

(2)Underabigtreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.=

Anoldmansmokingapipesatunderabigtree.

(3)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

(4)Oneithersidewererowsoffruittrees.

(5)Earlyinthemorningcamethenews.

3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中

LongliveChina.

部分倒装

1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。

(1)IrealizedthatIwaswrong.=OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

(2)Youcansolvetheprobleminthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

(3)Hecouldgoonstudyingwhenthewarwasover.=

Onlywhenthewarwasover(状语从句不倒装)couldhegoonstudying.

only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装

(1)Onlyhecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.

(2)Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.

2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。

(1)seldom,not,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnocondition注意:

innotime为“立刻,马上”的意思

(2)Hardly(Scarcely)…whenNosooner…than(Nosooner后用过去完成时并倒装:

Nosoonerhadsbdone,thansbdid.)

(3)Notonly…butalso(只在notonly句中引起倒装,不在butalso句中倒装)

(4)Notuntil…(until从句不倒装,主句)

在强调句中不用倒装

(1)NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.

(2)NotasingleproblemdidImake.

(3)LittlecanIspeakEnglish.

(4)Hardlyhadwegotoutoftheschoolgatewhenitbegantorain.

(5)Nosoonerhadhegottotheofficethanhestartedworking.

(6)Motonlydidhepayoffallhisdebates,buthestillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.

(7)Shedidn’tchangeherminduntilyesterday.=Notuntilyesterdaydidshechangehermind.

(8)Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatshechangedhermind.

3.so…thatsuch…that

(1)Hespokesoloudlythateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.

=Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.

(2)Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Suchagoodboyishethateveryonelikeshim.

4.so,neither,nor位于句首,表示后者与前者情况相同时,句中用部分倒装。

so\neither\nor+助动词+主语

(1)Ilikeswimming,sodoeshe.

(2)Hecanswim,socanI.

(3)Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhashe.(4)Theydidn’tgotothecinema,nordidI.

(5)Hecan’tswim,neithercanheskate.(6)Hedidn’tsmile,nordidhesayanythingtous.

用so时不用倒装的两种情况

(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时,则不用倒装。

翻译为:

确实如此

(2)当前面情况复杂,有两个或两个以上句子,或句中既有肯定又有否定情况,用it代替做主语句型为Soitis(was)with…Itis(was)thesamewith…

1.Itwascoldyesterday,soitwas.

2.LiPingworkshard.Sohedoes,andsodoyou.

3.ShelikesEnglish,butshedoesn’tlikephysics.

Soitiswithme\Itisthesamewithme.

4.SheisaChinesegirlandChinaishermotherland.

SoitiswithWangLin.\ItisthesamewithWangLin.

5在虚拟语气中,条件从句如果省略if,则if条件从句用倒装形式。

(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

(2)Iftheyhadaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.=Hadtheyaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.

6.as,though引导的让步状语从句,被强调部分位于句首时,用部分倒装。

(1)Although(Though)heisachild,heknowsalot.=Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.

(2)Although(Though)heistheyoungest,hestudiesthebestinourclass.

=Youngestas(though)heis,hestudiesthebestinourclass.

although不能引导倒装句。

倒装时,名词前不用冠词,最高级和形容词前也不加the,.即:

n.\adj.\adv.\v.\最高级+as\though....

7.Suchis的表语前置的倒装

SuchisAlbertEinstein,akind,hard-workingandordinaryman.

8.当often,always,once,manyatime,everyotherday,everytwodays,mowandthen等表示频度的副词放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

(1)ManyatimehashebeentoBeijing.

(2)Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.

(3)Alwayswillweremembertheimportanceofthemeeting.

9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

Mayyoubehealthyandhappyforever.

倒装句练习

1.look,________.

A.here 

thebuscomes 

B.here 

isthebusconingC.herecomes 

thebusD.here 

thebusiscoming

2.—WhereisKate?

-Look,_______,sheisattheschoolgate. 

A.theresheisB.thereissheC.here 

youareD.here 

itis

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

 

A.IntheteachercameB.Indidcometheteacher

C.IndidtheteachercomeD.Incametheteacher

4.Out_____,withastickinhishand. 

A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush

5._______,heishonest. 

A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe

6.________,heknowsa 

lotofthings. 

A.A 

childasheisB.ChildasheisC.A 

childasisheD.Childasishe

7._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup. 

A.Evenyou’restrongB.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Inspiteyou’restrong

8.Socarelessly______

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