仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳汇编文档格式.docx

1、go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3

2、 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. know about “了解，知道关于”6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很

3、少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing go shopping go boating go skating 8 How often do you go to the library?how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常

4、用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数 once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, e

5、very day等等。行为动词的一般现在时助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.Does he go to work by

6、bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法 现在进行时态重点句型 What are you doing?He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to

7、sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two oclock. 3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how

8、 old多大 5 And you must return them on time.Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell（1） talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。（2） speak“说话”，强调开口发声

9、，后常接某种语言。（3） say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。（4） tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look（at）, see与 read look（at）指看的动作，see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos

10、 of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be（am/is

11、/are）+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day

12、is ti today? Its Wednesday.Why do you like it? its easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.1 询问星期几用What day？ Its Wednesday/Sunday.与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号（日期） 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可数

13、名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at. 4 learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解 learn from向学习 learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。（1） learnfrom“从学习”。（2） a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a smal