1、栖霞山导游词大家好,我是栖霞山风景区的导游李轶星。南京自古就有“春牛首,秋栖霞”之称,欢迎大家来到秋天的栖霞山,欣赏漫山遍野的红枫和美妙的景观。栖霞山,位于南京东北郊十八公里处,层峦叠嶂,连绵起伏,风光优美,尤以枫叶著称天下,享有“第一金陵明秀山”的美誉。“金陵名蓝三,牛首以山名,弘济以水名,兼山水之胜者,莫如栖霞”。栖霞山因山中盛产中草药,可以滋养摄生,故又名摄山。至于“栖霞”名之由来有两种说法:一是山以寺名,二是因山中漫山红叶,每当深秋时,犹如晚霞栖落,蔚蔚壮观。现栖霞山为我国五大红叶观赏风景区之一。乾隆皇帝和栖霞山彩虹明镜彩虹明镜为栖霞第一景,乾隆皇帝御赐此名,这里原本是一方泉水,乾隆二
2、十二年,开凿为池,桃花涧水直喷池内,其间怪石林立,池中塑像为滴水观音像,面对天下众生露出慈祥的微笑。中间筑有小亭,名为彩虹亭,“彩虹亭”三字为当代著名高僧茗山法师题写。彩虹般的曲桥贯通其中,湖水澄澈,恰似明镜;涟漪乍起,波光浮动。四周红叶倒映于内,美不胜收。亭上有一副楹联,“满天星斗落明镜,十地圣贤来摄山”,由贵州遵义田光烈撰书。篇二:英语导游词永定土楼(YongdingHakkaEarthBuildingcomplex)Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!PleaseallowmeonbehalfofXiXitravelServicetoextendoursin
3、cerewelcometoyou!mynameisLinXi,andiwillbeyourguideduringyourstayinLongYan.ThisisthedrivermR.zhang,heisaveteran.HisbusnumberisF-12345,ifyouhaveanyquestionorspecialinterests,pleasedonthesitatetoletuskown,welltrytodoourverybesttomakeyourstayofLongYanpleasantandenjoyable.imsuremostofyouwillbeimperssedby
4、LongYan.wereallyaskforyourunderstandingandcooperation,andwehopeyourvisittoourcitywillbeahappyexperience.各位游客朋友们,大家好!我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家!我叫林玺,我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩,今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅,张师傅驾驶技术娴熟,他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求,请告诉我们,我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆,我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合,我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。Tod
5、aywearegoingtovisitYongdingEarthBuildings,whichiscalledtheworldsUniquemountainResidenceandthemysteriousorientalancientcastels.amongalltheresidencesintheworld,YongdingEarthBuildingsarefamousforitslonghistory,uniquestyle,grandscale,ingeniousstructure,completefunction,andrichculture.itisknownasoneofchi
6、nasfivetraditionalfolkresidences,anddeservesthefameofafancyancientarchitectureinchina.Thereareover23000EarthBuildingsofdifferentstylesinYongding,themainstylesofwhicharemansion-style,squareandround.amongthem,thereareover360roundEarthBuildings,whicharemosttypical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑,神秘的东方古堡永定土
7、楼。世界上所有的民居建筑,永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一,被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座,其中以方楼、圆楼为主,典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。TodaytheplacewellvisitistheHakkaEarthBuildingFolkandcultureVillageatHongkengofYongding.Becausewehavetoomanyearthbuildingshere,sotodaywewillvisitthemostfamouszhenchengBuilding
8、,whichisknownastheprinceofearthbuildings.oK,Look,thisiszhenchengbuilding.now,pleaseraiseyoureyes,andlookatthe3charactersabovethedoor.doyouknowwhyitwasnamedzhenchengBuilding?infact,forthisbuilding,thenamezhenchengcomprisestwochinesechatacterszhenandcheng,whichweretakenfromtheownersforefathersLinfuche
9、ngandLinpizhenformemory.inordertohonorthem,peopleselectedonecharacterfromeachofhistwosonsname,and“zhencheng”meansthatnomattertothecountryortothefamily,weshouldobeytherulesastobeamoralperson.现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字,大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗?其实啊,这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成,从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首(振纲立纪,成德达才),振成的意思是无论国还是家,都应当遵纲守纪,才能造就有德
10、有才之人。zhenchengbuildingismadeupoftwocircles:theoutsideoneisearthstructureandtheinsideoneisbrickstructure.Theoutsidewallis16metershigh,kitchensanddiningroomsareonthefirstfloor,warehousesareonthesecondfloor,bedroomsareonthethirdandtheforthfloor.Thereare218bedroomshere,nowmorethan40familiesarelivinginth
11、ebuilding.okmydearguest,myfirstquestionforyou!whythereisntanywindowsonthefirstandsecondfloor?asamatteroffact,whenHakkasmovedhere,theywasfrequentlyinvadedbyothernations.Sooncetheyclosethemaingateandthetwodoorsbeside,itwasdifficultfortheenemiestobreakin.andthisisoneofthe5functionsoftheearthbuilding-de
12、fence.振成楼由内外两环楼构成,外环是土木结构的,内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米,一层为厨房、膳厅,二楼是仓库,三四层是卧室。共有218个房间,现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好,各位游客,我的第一个问题来了,有谁知道,为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢?原来啊,客家人刚迁移到这里的时候,常遇外敌入侵,只要关上大门和左右两个边门,敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能防盗防卫功能。oKnowletsgointothebuilding.doyoufeelwarm?Yeah,sincethewallisthick,itcanpreventheatandkeepwarm.Soit
13、swarminwinterandcoolinsummer.好,现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和?是的,土楼因墙体厚实,隔热保温,因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。Youcansee,betweeneachunit,thereisafireproofwall.normally,oneunitaccommodatesonefamily.withthedoorsclosed,youwillhaveyourowncourtyard,whilewithallthedoorsopened,thewholebuildingisabigfamily.andthethirdfunctionisit
14、sfireproofing.asyouhavejustseen,ifthereisfireinoneunit,itwilljustnotgotootherunits.whatsmore,peoplehavedugtwowellsinthebuildingwhichwillprovidethewaterforthefire.大家看,在楼内的每个单元之间,都设有防火墙。通常,一个单元就是一户人家,当把防火门关上时,你就拥有自己的空间,当打开防火门时,整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能防火功能。大家看,一旦楼内发生了火灾,火势不致蔓延,并且楼内挖有两口水井,也为扑火提供了水源。T
15、hemostconscioustraitofthedesignoftheearthbuildingisquakeproof.inthelasttwoyears,sincewenchuanandYushuearthquakehavehappenedinourc()ountry,thequakeprooffunctionofthebuildingwasgreatlyconcerned.Fortunately,theancestorsheretookconsiderofthisfunctionhundredsofyearsago.Look,theoutsidecircletiltedinwardsa
16、sitwentupandbecamethewallwhichis.Besides,somebambooandfirswereputintothewallinordertostrengthenthepullandpreventthequake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年,我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等,房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体,他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜,形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条,增加了墙体的拉力,大大提高了抗震能力,防震效果明显。Thereisanotherimportantfunction,thatisenvironmentalfriendly.Thee
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1