1、看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。Section I Listening Comprehension这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生
2、动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? (Time20 minutes)与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 Directions: This section is designed to tes
3、t your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answe
4、rs in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Pa
5、rt A in your test booklet. Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. E
6、xample:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I willwhen it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?A At the office. B In the waiting room.C At the airport. From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work
7、they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer A and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: BCNow look at Question 1. 1. What will Dr. Stone do next? A He will go to Dr. Smiths office. B He will transfer the patient to the hospital. C He
8、will give the patient a physical examination. 2. What does the woman say about the lecture?A It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B It was as difficult as she had expected. C It was not as easy as she had thought. 3. What does the woman mean?A She did poorly on the nursing exam. B The heal
9、th teaching of breast cancer is very easy.C The health teaching of breast cancer is very important. 4. Which clinic should the patient register?A Dermatologic clinic. B Medical clinic.C Surgical clinic. 5 What is the man asking the woman to do?A To put him through to the doctor. B To have a talk wit
10、h the doctor about his work. C To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?A He doesnt know it is very late. B He has to finish his homework.C He cant fall asleep. 7 How does the man feel about his job?A He enjoys it very much. B He doesnt care much about it.C He
11、doesnt mind even though its boring. 8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?A The woman has been promoted.B The woman has been of recovery.C The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean? A He doesnt like alcohol at all. B He cant go to sleep after drink
12、ing. C He drinks every day before going to sleep. 10. What can we learn about the womans uncle? A He has no history of heart disease. B He was ill with heart disease. C He died of a heart attack.Part B:Youre going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read eac
13、h of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, or C. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE. Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat. 11. Which of the following t
14、itles is most suitable?A Food and Health.B Eating Is Important.C Dont Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?A Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.B A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.C Dont waste money on fruit and vegetable.13.How are many illnesses caused?A By bothering too much about their food.B By eating too much meat or fish.C By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse. 14. What is the talk mai
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