Lesson57CanIhelpyou.docx

1、Lesson57CanIhelpyouLesson 57 Can I help you, madam?【New words and expressions】（8） madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人maam n. 夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐 = madamjeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做make up ones mind 下决心做hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesita

2、tion he refused my request.serve v. 接待(顾客) vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给干活serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职Have you ever served in the army? vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的,

3、服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起He looks down on me.punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 极刑fur n. 裘皮mink n. 貂皮eager adj. 热切的, 热情的be eager to do sth. 急于做某事【课文讲解】1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.do window shopping

4、(表示在橱窗外面购物)a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.for a moment不一定要与现在完成时连用, 也可以是一般现在时, 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以ask to do sth. 请求做某事3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 M

5、other is dressing her baby.I dress myself. 自己给自己穿衣服dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态be dressed in She is dressed in jeans. the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词I dont like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦I cooked in the way you taught me. 4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the

6、dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.5、She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. with sth. in hand 手上拿着She went to her monthers carring her baby w

7、ith a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other. (go to ones monthers 回娘家)6、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.seek out 找出, 找到 He sought out the thief in the crowd. Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.7、Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to

8、serve her this time. 现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可： Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief. Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：

9、They are all eager to come. Im pleased to work with you.【练习】_c_ an answer from the committee, he was worried.a. Having not got b. Getting not c. Not having got d. Having not been got8、With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.with great difficulty/trouble，with在这里表示行为方式。

10、He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.9、As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.10、She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy oneself doing sth. 从中得到乐趣 He enjoyed himself making the d

11、og run after beggars.enjoy sth.enjoy doing sth.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【Summary writing】1 Did the woman in jeans hesitate for a moment or not? Did she enter an expensive shop or not? What did she ask to see? (Though . and)2 What did an assistant tell her? When did the woman return? Was she dressed in

12、 a fur coat or not? (On being told by)3 What was the assistant eager to do this time?4 What did she make him bring her? What did the woman finally buy? (After making)1、Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered an expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.第一步

13、写单句, though后面要加一个从句, 第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列, 则though 后面还有第三个从句, though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列, 但还有个主句2、On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,The woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.When the woman returned ,she was dressed in a fur coat. / the woman returned , when she was dre

14、ssed in a fur coat. by +主动语态中的主语前后两句的强调点不同, 本句中应强调 “return” , 故后面一句更好, 这属于tiny mistake(微小的错误), 当然第一句最好, 另外应注意句子的平衡, 也应将 “when” 放后面4、After making the assistant bring, the women finally bought the dress she had.The woman finally bought what she had first asked for. 也对!【Letter writing】 在信的开头常的下面两个句型：Wh

15、at a surprise it was to What a surprise it was to send me flowers.在to do sth. 的结构当中，可以在前面表达动作由谁做, 加一个“for sb.” It is important for me to do sth. （“for” 一定要加在 “to” 的前面）What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers.Forgive me for not writing earlier, but 我很抱歉我这么久没给你写信I apologize. / I do apologize. 我真的很抱歉!(do 其强调作用)You apology is accepted. 【Key structures】At, In, Off and With在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：Ill see you at the station. 我将到车站送你. On the way home, we stopped at a s