Lesson57CanIhelpyou.docx

Lesson57CanIhelpyou.docx

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Lesson57CanIhelpyou

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?

【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）

★madamn.（对妇女的尊称）太太;夫人

ma’amn.<口>夫人,太太,女士,小姐=madam

★jeansn.牛仔裤

trousersn.裤子,长裤

pantsn.裤子,短裤

★hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑

hesitatetodosth.犹豫做……

makeupone'smind下决心做……

hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

Withouthesitationherefusedmyrequest.

★servev.接待（顾客）

①vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给……干活

servesb.为某人而服务

Maryserved（in）thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.

②vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职

Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?

③vt.&vi.接待（顾客）

Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.

servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式；vt.保养,维修

adj.（军队）服现役的,服务性的,仆人的,耐用的

Atyourservice.乐于为您效劳。

★scornfullyadv.轻蔑地

lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……

Helooksdownonme.

★punishv.惩罚

punishmentn.惩罚

capitalpunishment极刑

★furn.裘皮

minkn.貂皮

★eageradj.热切的,热情的

beeagertodosth.急于做某事

【课文讲解】

1、Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

dowindowshopping（表示在橱窗外面购物）

awomaninjeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女

2、Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.

foramoment不一定要与现在完成时连用,也可以是一般现在时,只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以

asktodosth.请求做某事

3、Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

dresssb.给某人穿衣服

Motherisdressingherbaby.

Idressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服

dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态

bedressedin

Sheisdressedinjeans.

theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词

Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子

Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦

Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.

4、Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

5、Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.

withsth.inhand手上拿着

Shewenttohermonther’scarringherbabywithachickeninonehandandaduckintheother.（gotoone’smonther’s回娘家）

6、Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.

seekout找出,找到

Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.

Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.

7、Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。

这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：

Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.

Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.

tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事

像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：

Theyarealleagertocome.

I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.

【练习】___c___ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.

a.Havingnotgotb.Gettingnotc.Nothavinggotd.Havingnotbeengot

8、Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.

withgreatdifficulty/trouble，with在这里表示行为方式。

Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.

9、Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

10、Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

enjoyoneselfdoingsth.从……中得到乐趣

Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.

enjoysth.

enjoydoingsth.

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

【Summarywriting】

1 Didthewomaninjeanshesitateforamomentornot?

Didsheenteranexpensiveshopornot?

Whatdidsheasktosee?

（Though...and）

2 Whatdidanassistanttellher?

Whendidthewomanreturn?

Wasshedressedinafurcoatornot?

（Onbeingtoldby）

3 Whatwastheassistanteagertodothistime?

4 Whatdidshemakehimbringher?

Whatdidthewomanfinallybuy?

（Aftermaking）

1、Thoughthewomaninjeanshesitatedforamoment,sheenteredanexpensiveshopandaskedfor/toseethedressintheshopwindow.

第一步写单句,though后面要加一个从句,第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列,则though后面还有第三个从句,though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列,但还有个主句

2、Onbeingtoldbyanassistantthatthedresswassold,

Thewomanreturnedthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat.

Whenthewomanreturned,shewasdressedinafurcoat./thewomanreturned,whenshewasdressedinafurcoat.

by+主动语态中的主语

前后两句的强调点不同,本句中应强调“return”,故后面一句更好,这属于tinymistake（微小的错误）,当然第一句最好,另外应注意句子的平衡,也应将“when”放后面

4、Aftermakingtheassistantbring…,thewomenfinallyboughtthedressshehad......

Thewomanfinallyboughtwhatshehadfirstaskedfor.也对!

【Letterwriting】

在信的开头常的下面两个句型：

Whatasurpriseitwasto…

Whatasurpriseitwastosendmeflowers.

在todosth.的结构当中，可以在前面表达动作由谁做,加一个“forsb.”

Itisimportantformetodosth.（“for”一定要加在“to”的前面）

Whatasurpriseitwasforyoutosendmeflowers.

Forgivemefornotwritingearlier,but…我很抱歉我这么久没给你写信

Iapologize./Idoapologize.我真的很抱歉!

（do其强调作用）

Youapologyisaccepted.

【Keystructures】　

At,In,OffandWith

在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。

at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：

I'llseeyouatthestation.我将到车站送你.

Onthewayhome,westoppedatas