中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换Word下载.docx

1、2. I didnt go there for the outing with them because I was ill. My illness _me _ them in the outing.3. No matter where I go, I will never forget my teacher and classmates._ I go, I will always _ my teachers and classmates4. If you dont study hard, you wont catch up with other students. If you dont s

2、tudy hard, you will _ _ other students.5. She has made up her mind that she wont do that again. She has _ _ to do that again.【预测依据】研究2011年的各地中考试题我们发现，同义句转换难度较大，考查的主要是对句型的活用以及同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。根据这一原则，我们所押的第一个小题考查同义词组teach oneself, learn by oneself。第二个小题主要是考察“因为某种原因不能做某事”的不同表达方式。第3个小题则是考察同义词组no matter wh

3、ere=wherever。第4个小题主要考查“不能赶上”的不同的表达方式。第5个小题主要考查“决心不去做某事”的不同的表达方式。2012 年的试题将继续坚持考查句型的活用和同一内容的不同表达方式。【解题关键】下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。同义词的互换。这是同义句转换中最简单的形式，希望大家可以熟练掌握课本中出现的同义词。如：look after/take care of, arrive in （at）/get to/ reach, be out/ be not at home, enjoy oneself/have a good time, no hurry/take ones time, te

4、ach oneself/learn by oneself等。在现在完成时中，延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。延续性动词能与表达一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能；改为与之对应的延续性动词或者短语；用于“It is+一段时间since + 一般过去时”的句型中。意义相同或者相近的句型句式的转换。利用意义相同或者相近的句型句式转换，要注意他们之间的同义可换性。tooto可以转换成so that not, so that转化为enough to等。用派生词或者词类转换法转换。这时要注意句子结构的变化。语态的变化：主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态。主动句中的主要成为介词by的宾语

5、或者省略。 简单句与复合句之间的转换。常见的有用不定式替换、介词短语替换等。 合并分句法。If引导的条件句与“祈使句简单句”转换； bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor等连词合并为一个简单句。比较级与最高级之间互换。在比较级之间的转换中，常用not as（so）as换成含有than的比较级句子； 比较级可以转化为最高级的句子。【答案解析】1. taught herself teach oneself=learn by oneself 2. stopped/prevented, joining stop （from） doing sth

6、阻止某人做某事3. Wherever, remember 应用反义词组进行互相转换。never forget= remember4. fall behind 应用反义词组进行互相转换。catch up with= fall behind5. decided not 应用同义词组进行互相转换。make up ones mind=decide题目2 1. Aunt Huang likes making home cooking. （否定句） Aunt Huang _ _ making home cooking.2. John went to see his grandpa once a week.

7、 （就划线部分提问） How _ _ John go to see his grandpa?3. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. （同义句） Its more than ten years _ Susan _ to this city.4. Bens read the text three times. （反意疑问句） Bens read the text three times, _ _?5. You must take care of your things. （被动语态） Your things must _ _

8、care of.6. They are happy to see each other. （改为感叹句） _ _ they are to see each other!7. The exam begins at nine. （改为一般疑问句） _ the exam _ at nine?8. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. （就划线部分提问） _ _ he _ at four yesterday afternoon?9. He had nothing for breakfast. （改为反意疑问句） He had no

9、thing for breakfast _ _?10. She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet. （改反意疑问句） She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet, _ _?【预测依据】依据新课程标准的精神，结合2011年各地的中考试题看，主观性试题有增加的趋势，预计2012年中考中主观性试题还会有所增加。这类题目考查的范围较广，如陈述句变为否定句，陈述句变为一般疑问句，对划线部分提问，感叹句之间的转换等等。在这些题目中，考查反意疑问句的概率较高，并特别注重考查一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。出现概率较高的还有陈

10、述句变为一般疑问句和否定句。我们所押的这组题目中，考查反意疑问句的有3个小题，对划线部分提问2个小题，变为否定句、一般疑问句、同义句以及语态的转换各一个小题。【答案解析】1. doesnt like 是第三人称的否定句另加doesnt，然后把动词还原为like，即去掉s。2. how often; did 对频率提问用how often，过去时态的一般疑问句另加助动词did，动词过去式还原为原形。3. 这是完成时转换成过去时的句型，结构为Its +时间since +一般过去时，注意此时的动词步能用延续性动词，应换为非延续动词，答案是since, came。4. 此题主要考查分解Bens为Ben

11、 is还是Ben has，它是完成时态，因此是has，前者为肯定，后者为否定hasnt he。5. 这是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，答案是be taken。6. How happy 7. Does; begin 主语为第三人称单数形式，疑问句中动词要使用原形。8. What was; doing9.had he 如果陈述部分有否定或者半否定词never, hardly, seldom, neither, few, little, no, nobody, nothing等时，后面的附加问句部分用肯定形式。10.does she题目3 1、I suppose that

12、 Jim dislikes fish, _ _?（反义疑问句）2、There are 17,800,800 people in Australia. There are 28,100,100 people in Canada.The population in Australia is _ _ _ of Canada.（改为复合句）3、The doctor has asked him not to smoke any more. He no smokes because the doctor has asked him not to.（同义句）4、Why are you making this

13、 card?（同义句） _ are you making this card _?5、He used the money to buy things for his lab.（同义句）_ the money he _ things for his lab.6. Uncle Wang likes making things. （改写为否定句） Uncle Wang _ _ making things.7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _ Ann _ the book to the library yesterday?8. Our city is very beautiful. （改为感叹句） _ _ our city is!9. He has worked in this school for five years. （就划线部分提问） _ _ has he worked in this school?10. Beijing is cold. Haerbin is colder. （改为复合句）Beijing is cold Harerbin. 预测依据 依据新课