八年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及句型总汇Word格式.docx

1、在.方面做得更好3.beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单sound/feel/sell/taste/loo是连系动词，一般只能跟ad做表语soundlie/feellie/selllie/tastelie/loolie听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.getover克服；恢复；原谅openup打开/展开/开发/揭露carefor照料；照顾；意愿；计较0.haveapartyforsb.为某人举行一次个口信haveabigfight0.itisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinchinasruralareasfe

2、elluc3.peoplehoneedhelp需要帮助的人soethingecandoforthe我们能为他们做的事thereisnodifferencebeteenand.在。和。之间没有区别GroupsandtheortheydoGroupsTheortheydoGreenpeacecaresforotherEarth”DoctorsithoutBordersHelpssicpeopleinpoorcountriesUNIcEFHelpschildreninpoorcountriesFcaresforildanialsindangertheHopeProject希望工程fortunatel

3、本单元目标句型：转述他人话语:hatdidsb.say?HesaidIShesaidsheTheysaid许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。r.XutoldethatXuengdiecouldspeathreelanguages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。r.Xusaidtheearthturnsaroundthesun.许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldeheouldgotoBeijingthenextday.许老师说欧洋正在做作业r.Xusaidouyangasdoinghishoeoratthattie.许老师说王硕研勤奋。r.XusaidangShuoyanashard-oring.在

4、英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。InEnglish,Ibetteratreadingthanlistening.情况怎样？Hositgoing?她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidntanttobeybestfriendanyore.Isaiditouldstartabadhabit,andthatsheoulddoheronor.0.ThatsaboutallthenesIhaveno.uandDadsendtheirlove.1.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.Teachinghighschoolstudentsinapoorountainvilla

5、geinGansuProvinceaynotliefuntoyou.3.ThePeingUniversitygraduatefirstentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogra.LifeintheountainsasaneexperienceforLangLei.Hervillageas2,000etereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairadeherfeelsic.youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthingsSoeofthestudentsaynotbeabletogo

6、toseniorhighschoolorcollage.Icanopenupystudentseyestotheoutsideorldandgivetheagoodstartinlife.Shesaidsheliesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildrenslives.ShenoorsasaathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.0.youareatBshouseoringonahoeorproject.1.youeresupposedtoeetatthebusstopthisorningtor

7、eturnit,butAdidntetothebusstop.2.Acallsyouithaessageforc.Passontheessage,andthengivecsansertoA.3.hataresoethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时

8、，通常受转述动词said，ased等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tosaidtoe,“ybrotherisdoinghishoeor.”Tosaidtoethathisbrotherasdoinghishoeor.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。如：Sheasedjac,“herehaveyoubeen?”Sheasedjacherehehadbeen.Hesaid,“Theseboosareine.”Hesaidthatthosebooserehis.直接引语改为间

9、接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。“Ianttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要兰色的。”他说。Hetoldusthatheantedtheblueone.他说他想要兰色的。Shesaidtoe,“youcantdoanythingno.”她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。”ShetoldethatIcouldntdoanythingthen.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈

10、述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用as,onder,anttono等间接疑问句一般有三种：一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由hether或if引导。“HasheeveroredinShanghai?”jiased.“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。jiasedhether/ifhehadeveroredinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“canyoutelletheaytothehospital?”Theoldanased.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？TheoldanasedhetherIcouldtellhitheaytothehosp

11、ital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。“hichroodoyoulivein?”Heased.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。HeasedehichrooIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。“hatdoyouthinofthefil?”Sheased.她问“你怎么看这部电影？Sheasedherfriendhatshethoughtofthefil.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由hether/ifor引导。“IsityourbieorTos?uased.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？uasedhet

12、her/ifitasybieorTos.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“Doesyoursisterliebluedressesorgreenones?”ateased.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。ateasedhether/ifysisterliedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，as，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。jacsaid,“Pleaseetoyhousetoorro,ary.”杰克说：

13、“玛丽，明天请到我家来。jacasedarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptaling.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptaling.老师让学生们不要说话了。“Donttouchanything.”Hesaid.“不要碰任何东西。Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。动词时态和代词等的变动某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语间接引语todaythatdanothen,atthatoentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytodaysbeforetoorrothenextday/thefolloingdathedayaftertoorrotodaysafter,/intodaysnextee/onthetcthenextee/onthetclastee/onthetctheee/onthetc.b