1、I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。,2022/10/8,bus stop n.公共汽车站/bs-stop/,=bus station,smile n.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑 Look,she is smiling at me.看,她在向我微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。,pleasantly adv.愉快地/plesntli/She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly.她
2、愉快地笑了。smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。,understand v.懂,明白/ndstnd/(understood)I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。,2022/10/8,speak v.讲,说/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speak loudly!大声说!,(1)v.说某种语言 Can I speak English to you?(2)speak to sb.和某人说话 I speak to him.(3)speaking Frankly spe
3、aking 坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说,hand/hnd/(1)n.手 give sb a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面,(2)v.交出传递Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上交 交付Hand over to移交给,2022/10/8,pocket n.衣袋/pkit/,2022/10/8,phrasebook/freizbuk/n.短语手册,常用语手册phrase n.短语,2022
4、/10/8,slowly/sluli/adv.缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。,2022/10/8,Learn the text,Listen to the tape then answer these questions:,1.What did Mrs.Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man
5、need a phrasebook?Because he didnt speak English.,Further notes on the text课文详注,2022/10/8,1.Last week上周,这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词:second,minute,hour,day,week month,year,century,这周this week,下周next week,2.know well 对了解 I dont know him very well.我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是“因此,所以”相当于so.Come upstairs and see it.,
6、2022/10/8,4.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。,2022/10/8,Lose sight of 看不见Lose heart 失去信心,泄气Lost weight 减肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于,专心于,2022/10/8,5.see的过去式是 sawsee:看见,及物动词,强调结果,see sth.look:看,不及物动词,强调动作,look at sth.,2022/10/8,6.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是aske
7、d He asked the teacher a question.他问了老师一个问题。,2022/10/8,7.say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想(不出声地)talk to oneself 自言自语反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,2022/10/8,8.Excuse me.打扰一下,劳驾,请问(事前)Im sorry.对不起,很抱歉(事后),2022/10/8,9.can 能够结构:情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前 eg:I can s
8、ing.Can you sing?He can swim.Can he swim?,2022/10/8,10.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.,2022/10/8,11.the way to 去某地的路,去某地的走法 I know the way to school.我知道去学校的路,2022/10/8,12.tourist 旅行者,旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途,2022/10/8,13.put sth.into sth.把.放进.Dont put all the money i
9、nto the same box.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里,2022/10/8,14.take out 拿出来(过去式是took)I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把从中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来,15.一般过去时,(1)基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;(2)否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他。,2022/10/8,Lesson 74 What did the
10、y do?他们干了什么?,He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv.匆忙地,I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的thirstily adv.口渴地,The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.,We enjoyed ourselves very much la
11、st night.,He took a cake and ate it quickly.,I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.,They worked very hard this morning.,He swam very well this afternoon.,1.不规则动词的过去式,cutdodrinkfindgivegolose,cutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost,met readsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstood,meet
12、 readsay seespeakswimtakeunderstand,1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7
13、.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.,spoke,lost,met,gave,was,went,drunk,saw,understood,found,took,11.We _(swim)in the sea yeste
14、rday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.,swam,did,cut,read,said,2.形容词、副词的变化,1.形容词是什么?副词又是什么?She is a good student,and she works hard.good 就是形容词,而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。,2.形容词变副词的规则,1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-
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