1、其答语,用“主语+be+表示地点的的介词短语”为避免重复,句中的主语一般用代词代替。-Where is/are.?-Its/Theyre on /in/under.-Where is my English book?-Its on the desk.1)My clock is on the table?(就画线部分提问)_ _ your clock?2)你的爸爸在哪?(翻译下列句子)_3、 on 在的上面(接触) on the sofa/desk/table/bed on the tree 在树上(本身固有的)in 在的里面 in your schoolbag/room in the tree
2、 在树上(外来的事物)under 在的下面(正下方) under your bed/desk 若表示“某物在某地”则用“物 + be + 介词短语”结构。 e.g. Its under your bed.( )The teaching building has five floors. My classroom is _the third floor.A. on B. at C. to D. on ( )My baseball is _the floor, _the table. A. on;under B. on;on C. under;under D.under;on 5、 辨析table
3、和desk: table指“圆桌,饭桌”,是用餐,会谈或消遣时所用的桌子,一般不带抽屉。A table for two,please.请安排两人衣着的位置。at table 在进餐,在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 desk指“书桌;课桌”,是读书,办公时所用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。There are many desks in our classroom.在我们的教室里有许多书桌。6、含有介词短语的陈述句变一般疑问句步骤: 1)把be动词放在句首;2)注意第一人称和第二人称的转换;3)把句号改为问号;4)用yes和no 来回答。e.g. The keys are on the sof
4、a .-Are the keys on the sofa? 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句;The new pen is in my schoolbag._His coat is on his bed._The books are on the table._7、 come on “快点;加油” e.g. Come on, its getting dark.1)“来吧,行啦”用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等;e.g. Come on, Kate. Dont be shy.2)“加油”,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员; e.g. “Come on!” shouted the Class One student
5、s.3)“来,过来”,用于招呼别人 e.g. Come on! This way, please.( )_,well be late. A. Come B. Come in C. Come on D. Go 8、I dont know.(dont = do not) know “认识,知道”为实意动词 ,其否定形式应借助于助动词do或does,再加not构成。除第三人称用doesnt外,其他人称均用dont.(注意动词须用原形) e.g. He doesnt know. She _(know) his name.(填动词的正确形式)9、tidy 1)adj.“整洁的、整齐的”,常见短语:be
6、tidy 整洁的;keep tidy 保持整洁;a tidy +n.一个整洁的 e.g. The room is very tidy./He is a tidy boy. 2)v(及物动词),“使整洁”,短语:tidy (up) sth.使某物整洁 e.g. I must tidy(up)my room. 3)v(不及物动词),“收拾,整理”,短语:tidy up 收拾,整理 e.g. Please tidy up after dinner.9、but 连词“但是,然而”,表转折关系,可以连接两个并列成分或分句,不能与though/although 同时出现在一个句子中。 and 连词“和、同
7、、与”,常用于表示并列关系或意义的递进,意为“而且”。 e.g. Im tidy,but Gina is not. He knows me and I know him. ( )Tony is a quiet student, _he is active in class A. so B. and C. but D.or10、everywhere adv. “到处、各个地方”,不能在其前使用in、at、to ,可做表语。=everyplace e.g. In spring ,we can see flowers everywhere. Dust is everywhere.(作表语) He f
8、ollows me everywhere and it makes me feel so trapped.(我觉得我被困住了) We shouldnt throw rubbish_(到处)to protect the environment.11、always 频度副词,“总是”,1)一般用于一般现在时中; 2)通常放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前; 注意:1)always 后面的动词用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,其他用原形;2)对频度副词提问,用how often3)常见的频度副词还有:usually, often, sometimes, ever, n
9、ever等。e.g. I always watch TV at night./She always likes to ask why.(放在动词前)In much of China,spring is always very short.(放在be动词之后) The trains are always on time. He cant always do the same thing.(用于情态动词后)( )-Do you often go fishing with your father?-Yes, _.I like fishing very much.A. never B. always
10、C. ever12、ask 1)v.(及物动词)“问,询问” e.g. Dont ask me-I dont know. 2)v.(不及物动词)“问” e.g. If you dont know, you must ask. 相关短语: ask for 要求,请求 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事【能力提升】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.My schoolbag is u_ the table.2.I have a c_. It can tell me the time.3.He is a boy, b_
11、Im a girl.4.Ginas book is everywhere. She isnt t_.5 -W_ are my CDs? -They are on the table.】句型转换1. His key are on the table.(对画线部分提问) _ _ his keys?2. I know his name.(改为否定句)I _ _ his name.3. Theyre on the chair.(改为单数形式的句子) _4.Its in the schoolbag.(改为复数形式的句子)5.This is my room.(改为一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)-_this _ room?-_, _ _.
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