1、He is desperate to/is keen to/is dying to/is eager to/is thirsty tolearn more about Chinese culture.成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。Thousands of people are desperatelytrying to leave their battered homes and villages.,点拨be desperate for sth.极想要某物be desperate to do sth.极想做某事desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;非常,
2、点津desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思,所以习惯上不再与very连用。,联想表示“渴望某物/渴望做某事”的表达:be eager for sth./to do sth.be keen on sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.be thirsty for sth./to do sth.,2.reputation n.名誉,名声教材原句Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.单句改错Many Chinese brands,havi
3、ng developed their reputation over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.reputation reputations,The damage has not only been to the air the Chinese breathe or the water in their rivers,but also its reputation across the world.its前面加to,完成句子季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而闻名。Ji Xianlin has a good re
4、putation/is of great reputationfor his research in ancient Chinese.她是位有声望的组织者。She was a good organizer by reputation.,点拨have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for sth.因而著名,以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名;名副其实earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉lose/ruin ones reputation名誉扫地be o
5、f great/good/high reputation很有声望,享有盛名 by reputation 由(或通过)名声,由于知名度,3.intend vt.意指教材原句The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended(intend)to be a song.,单句改错Bob Geldof,who organized Live Aid,intend to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.in
6、tendintended,The chair intended for you,but she took it away.intended前面加wasInformation is received into our brain with intention,and its quality deter-mines(决定)how well it will be processed,saved and used afterwards.withby,句型转换They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为含有that
7、引导的宾语从句)They intended that the plan(should)be put into practicewithin this year.,点拨(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend(sb.)to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物intend that.(should)do 主张做,(2)intended adj.故意的,有意的;打算中的be intended for 为准
8、备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n.意图,目的,企图have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算,联想 had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做某事”,类似用法的动词还有:hope(希望),want(想要),wish(希望),consider(考虑)等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。,4.vain adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的教材原句
9、Money and education,however,change him,and before long he becomes(become)vain and ashamed of his background.单句填空Efforts made invain are unavoidable in the authors rescue work.He had tried vainly(vain)and lost heart at last.,一句多译这个罪犯徒劳地尝试逃跑,但失败了。The criminal was in a vain attemptto escape,but not suc
10、cessful.The criminal tried in vain to escape,but not successful.The criminal vainlyescaped,but not successful.,点拨a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳无益;白费力气try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事vainly adv.徒劳地,1.be bent on(doing)sth.决心做某事教材原句Pip is bent on becoming(become)a gentleman and winning Estellas
11、love.,重点短语,单句填空Can you bend over/downand touch your toes without bending your knees?This is too stiff.I cant bend it withmy hands.,完成句子有一天,他做好充分准备后,决定参加一个工作面试。One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to/made a decision to/made up his mind to/was determined toattend a job interview.乔伊丝一心想买
12、一套新住房。Joyce is bent on buyinga new house.,点拨bend ones mind to sth.致力于某事bend to.屈服于bend down弯腰bend over弯腰联想 表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有:decide to do sth.,make a decision to do sth.,make up ones mind to do sth.,determine to do sth.,be determined to do sth.。,2.live up to 达到,符合(期望)教材原句However,if you liked
13、 the book,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.单句填空I suggest all of us should smile every day,and live a happy life.He has lived throughtwo world wars.,You might not like the situation,but youll have to learn to live withit.He
14、 may be dead but his music lives on.完成句子我不能忍受他的无礼。I cant live with/stand/bear/put up withhis rudeness.,点拨live up to commitments信守承诺live up to the high standard符合高标准live up to ones pledge 履行誓言,联想live a.life过着的生活live through经历(艰难或险境)live with忍受(不快的事);live on继续存在下去,依靠生活与住在一起,3.on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波教材原
15、句The film begins the same way as the novel doeswith Finn(Pip)meet-ing a violent criminal on the run(四处逃亡)from the police.单句填空I had to eat lunch onthe run.Education is more valuable than money in the long run.,完成句子真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远来看对我们最有利的建议。A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.如果同时追两只野兔,你
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