原创外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理文档格式.doc

1、5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词6、every day每天7、Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、and和or 都表示“和” and用在肯定句中 or用在否定句和问句中9、 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物10、grandchild（复数）grandchildren句子：1、We lived in a small house.2、There werent many buses. *There be的过去时： There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。 The

2、re were+可数名词复数（s）+地点。3、We live in a big house.4、There are lots of buses and cars.5、He can jump really far.6、She couldnt read or write.could是can的过去式,表示“过去能够”，“过去会”，后面跟动词原形。肯定句：Sb+could+动词原形。否定句：Sb+couldnt+动词原形。 （could后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？ （could提前，其余不变） Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldnt.7、 Than

3、k you for talking to us. Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、I hope you are well.9、How about now?语法：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的时间词连用，如yesterday, then, .ago, last.动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 如tie 3）、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则变化 Sb +动词ed.Sb +didnt+动词原形. （句中加didnt，动词还原，其余不变）Did+sb +动词原形? （

4、句首加did，动词还原，其余不变） Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 21、learn to do学习做某事2、like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard努力学习4、an English teacher一个英语老师5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词，表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-workerfarm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singerwrite-writer play-player另外还有表示职业的单词：nurse（护士）、doctor（医生）、policeman（警察）、f

5、irefighter（消防战士）、pupil（小学生）、student（学生）6、make a cake做蛋糕7、不规则动词过去式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank （study-studied）1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -Yes,she learnt English.2、Hes learning English now. Sb be（am/is/are） doing.某人正在做某事。3、 He liked going to school. like doin

6、g喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese.5、He studied very hard6、Hes teaching Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加esSb（三单）+动词s+其它。Sb（三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 （句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）Does+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加does，动词

7、还原，其余不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形Sb+动词+其它。Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。 （句中加dont，其余不变）Do+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加do，其余不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 31、 have sth for breakfast吃.作为早饭2、 have sth for lunch吃.作为午饭3、 have sth for dinner吃.作为晚饭 其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandw

8、ich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings等。4、have got有 三单形式为has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物8、不规则动词过去式：give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote1、-What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐？ -She had eggs and

9、 sausages.2、-What did you have for dinner? -I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnt like hamburgers.（对“because+句子”提问，要用疑问词why）4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be（am/is/are）going to do.某人打算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat-ateModule 41

10、、send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物给某人2、the books about science 有关科学的书（about关于）3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中send-sent1、-Lets make a home library. -Thats a good idea.2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。3、Lets put them on this shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports? -Theyre on Shelf C.Module 51、fly a k